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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression analyses comparing log of HIV sexual risk score and alcohol misuse, and HIV screening uptake and alcohol misuse

From: Interrelationship of alcohol misuse, HIV sexual risk and HIV screening uptake among emergency department patients

 

Females

Males

 

Log of HIV sexual

HIV testing uptake

Log of HIV sexual

HIV testing uptake

 

Risk scorea

 

Risk scorea

 

Among all participants

n = 288

n = 236

Participants who drink alcohol

AOR (95% CI)*

AOR (95% CI)*

AOR (95% CI)*

AOR (95% CI)*

No

Reference

Reference

Yes

2.78 (1.48-5.23)

0.95 (0.52-1.72)

3.31 (1.51-7.24)

0.58 (0.26-1.29)

Among alcohol drinkers

n = 203

n = 188

Percentage of days spent drinking alcohol in one month

    

0 - 24%

Reference

Reference

25 - 49%

1.92 (0.88-4.18)

1.09 (0.45-2.67)

0.57 (0.19-1.70)

2.17 (0.50-9.43)

50 - 74%

3.27 (1.47-7.28)

0.57 (0.22-1.43)

1.88 (0.82-4.32)

3.08 (0.95-10.01)

75 - 100%

4.84 (2.00-11.69)

1.47 (0.56-3.86)

2.51 (1.07-5.89)

1.87 (0.59-6.00)

At-risk drinking levels based on AUDIT scores

    

Low-risk

Reference

Reference

Hazardous

3.85 (1.89-7.85)

1.10 (0.50-2.41)

3.45 (1.72-6.92)

0.59 (0.23-1.53)

Harmful

10.64 (1.70-66.53)

8.81 (0.88-87.85)

0.60 (0.10-3.48)

2.70 (0.47-15.65)

Dependence

∞

6.52 (0.69-61.91)

9.61 (2.45-37.69)

3.16 (0.75-13.25)

Participants who binge b

    

No

Reference

Reference

Yes

2.55 (1.40-4.64)

0.99 (0.51-1.93)

1.84 (0.91-3.72)

1.61 (0.63-4.12)

Among bingers

n = 121

n = 140

Percentage of days spent binging out of days spent drinking alcohol

    

0 - 24%

Reference

Reference

25 - 49%

2.62 (0.55-12.53)

0.94 (0.17-5.32)

2.00 (0.39-10.29)

2.03 (0.25-16.36)

50 - 74%

3.28 (0.68-15.88)

0.99 (0.18-5.65)

1.82 (0.39-8.43)

1.48 (0.20-10.89)

75 - 100%

9.25 (1.84-46.43)

0.66 (0.11-3.79)

2.24 (0.49-10.29)

1.76 (0.25-12.46)

  1. *All multivariable models were adjusted for demographic characteristics.
  2. aOrdinal logistic regression modeling was performed for outcome of tertile of HIV Sexual Risk Score.
  3. b ≥4 drinks for women and ≥5 drinks for men on one occasion as defined by NIAAA (NIAAA, 2004).
  4. HIV = Human immunodeficiency virus; AOR = Adjusted odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. ∞ = not estimable.