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Table 3 Resource utilization by fall in emergency department in Pakistan

From: Pattern of fall injuries in Pakistan: the Pakistan National Emergency Department Surveillance (Pak-NEDS) study

Variables

Intentional

n (%)

Unintentional falls

n (%)

Total#

n (%)

Type of care provider (n = 2996)*

  

Paramedic

304 (51.4)

570 (52.5)

1512 (50.5)

House officer/intern

336 (56.8)

302 (27.8)

1092 (36.4)

Post Graduate trainee/Resident

103 (17.4)

101 (9.3)

375 (12.5)

Medical Officer

327 (55.3)

857 (79.0)

1881 (62.8)

Nurse/midwife

400 (67.7)

687 (63.3)

2080 (69.4)

Attending physician

5 (0.8)

16 (1.5)

143 (4.8)

Radiography (n = 1521)*

  

X-rays

317 (92.7)

413 (92.8)

1429 (93.9)

Ultrasound

8 (2.5)

5 (1.1)

42 (2.8)

Computed Tomogram

32 (9.4)

61 (13.7)

106 (7.0)

Treatment provided (n = 3335)*

  

None

32 (5.1)

76 (6.4)

315 (9.4)

Intravenous fluids

143 (22.7)

244 (20.6)

564 (16.9)

Tetanus toxoid

204 (32.4)

575 (48.5)

909 (27.3)

Analgesia

441 (70.1)

726 (61.2)

2284 (68.5)

Antibiotics

282 (44.8)

354 (29.8)

1075 (32.2)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

81 (12.9)

177 (14.9)

285 (8.5)

Plaster/cast

68 (10.8)

91 (7.7)

256 (7.7)

Dressing/suturing/staples/incision and drainage

314 (49.9)

677 (57.1)

1266 (38.0)

Others

23 (3.7)

106 (8.9)

206 (6.2)

  1. *Total >100% as multiple responses were possible
  2. #missing: intent for 45.6% (n = 1520), provider for 10.2% (n = 339)
  3. Abbreviations: Activated prothrombin time (APTT); Liver function tests (LFTs); Renal function tests (RFTs); Prothrombin time (PT)