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Table 2 Characteristics and risk factors for the patients enrolled in this study, stratified by the presence or absence of MRSA

From: Prevalence and demographics of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusin culturable skin and soft tissue infections in an urban emergency department

 

No MRSA (N = 77)

MRSA (N = 105)

Total (N = 182)

Age

44.0

(15.2)

35.7

(11.6)

39.2

(13.8)

African American

31

(40.3)

48

(45.7)

79

(43.4)

Caucasian

46

(59.7)

57

(54.3)

103

(56.6)

Hispanic

1

(1.3)

4

(3.8)

5

(2.7)

Female

29

(37.7)

43

(41.0)

72

(39.6)

Male

48

(62.3)

62

(59.0)

110

(60.4)

BMI

30.5

(11.1)

27.1

(6.1)

28.6

(8.7)

Sociodemographic risk factors

      

   Homeless currently or in the past year

5

(6.5)

16

(15.2)

21

(11.5)

   Live in a group home currently or in past year

3

(3.9)

13

(12.4)

16

(8.8)

   Live in a nursing home currently

3

(3.9)

1

(1.0)

4

(2.2)

   Prison resident currently or in past year

14

(18.2)

17

(16.2)

31

(17.0)

   Participate in group sports in past year

14

(18.2)

23

(21.9)

37

(20.3)

   Used IV drugs in past year

4

(5.2)

7

(6.7)

11

(6.0)

   How many sex partners in past month

0.6

(0.7)

1.4

(2.7)

1.1

(2.1)

   Healthcare worker currently or in past year

3

(3.9)

10

(9.5)

13

(7.1)

Sexuality

      

Lesbian

1

(1.3)

0

(0.0)

1

(0.6)

Homosexual

2

(2.6)

3

(2.9)

5

(2.8)

Heterosexual

74

(96.1)

97

(93.3)

171

(94.5)

Bisexual

0

(0.0)

4

(3.8)

4

(2.2)

Medical risk factors

      

   Abscess, boil, spider bite or other requiring physician in past year

19

(24.7)

36

(34.3)

55

(30.2)

   Diabetes

16

(20.8)

12

(11.4)

28

(15.4)

   Antibiotics currently or in past year

33

(42.9)

48

(45.7)

81

(44.5)

   Immunosuppressed

6

(7.8)

3

(2.9)

9

(4.9)

   Inpatient in the past year

24

(32.9)

23

(23.5)

47

(27.5)

Either been or been in contact with:

      

   Homeless currently or in the past year

19

(24.7)

33

(31.4)

52

(28.6)

   Live in a group home currently or in past year

14

(18.2)

27

(25.7)

41

(22.5)

   Prison resident currently or in past year

21

(27.3)

45

(42.9)

66

(36.3)

   Used IV drugs in past year

6

(7.8)

14

(13.3)

20

(11.0)

   Healthcare worker currently or in past year

26

(33.8)

26

(24.8)

52

(28.6)

   Diabetes

37

(48.1)

47

(44.8)

84

(46.2)

   Abscess, boil, spider bite or other requiring physician in past year

26

(33.8)

48

(45.7)

74

(40.7)

Infection

      

   Abscess

54

(70.1)

96

(91.4)

150

(82.4)

   Cellulitis

32

(41.6)

52

(49.5)

84

(46.2)

   Infection on scalp or neck

4

(5.20

8

(7.6)

12

(6.6)

   Infection on face

10

(13.0)

9

(8.6)

19

(10.4)

   Infection on trunk

16

(20.8)

26

(24.8)

42

(23.1)

   Infection on pelvis

12

(15.6)

21

(20.0)

33

(18.1)

   Infection on Extremity

38

(49.4)

56

(53.3)

94

(51.6)

   Number of infections

1.6

(3.0)

2.4

(3.6)

2.1

(3.3)

   Spontaneous infection

43

(55.8)

80

(76.2)

123

(67.6)