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Table 2 Proportion of Case Reports Reporting Critical Information

From: Case reports describing treatments in the emergency medicine literature: missing and misleading information

Critical Element

Percent Reporting

95% Confidence Interval

Description of Patient and Disease

Age and gender

99

95 – 100

Definition, severity and stage of disease

88.1

79 – 93

Co-Morbid conditions

45.2

35 – 56

Patient medications

29.7

21 – 40

Description of Interventions

Route or dose of medications or details of procedure described

79.7

70 – 87

Co-interventions

57.1

46 – 67

Description of Outcomes

Clinically relevant outcomes defined

90.4

82 – 95

Side effects reported

33.3

24 – 44

Threats to Generalizability anad Validity

Generalizability

28.6

20 – 39

Alternative explanations

27.4

19 – 38

Information about denominator

2.3

1 – 8