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Table 2 Execution of the T-CPR instructions

From: Potential to enhance telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation with improved instructions - findings from a simulation-based manikin study with lay rescuers

 

Check for breathing instruction

 

Original wording

Head tilt-chin lift instruction

Percentage %, (Number)

n = 14

Percentage %, (Number)

n = 27

p-value

Check for consciousness

No

14.3% (2)

0.0% (0)

0.111

Yes

85.7% (12)

100.0% (27)

Check for breathing

No

35.7% (5)

7.4% (2)

0.035

Yes

64.3% (9)

92.6% (25)

Head tilt-chin lift

No

100.0% (14)

29.6% (8)

 < 0.001

Yes

0.0% (0)

70.3% (19)

Check for breathing duration (MV ± SD in sec)

1 ± 1 s

4 ± 2 s

 < 0.001

Loudspeaker function activation

No

0.0% (0)

7.4% (2)

0.539

Yes

100.0% (14)

92.6% (25)

Removal of clothing

No

7.1% (1)

0.0% (0)

0.341

Yes

92.9% (13)

100.0% (27)

Rescuer position for chest compressions

Pelvis

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

1.000

Head

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

Shoulder

0.0% (0)

0.0% (0)

Abdomen

7.1% (1)

7.4% (2)

Chest

92.9% (13)

92.6% (25)

Right angle to the manikin

No

21.4% (3)

22.2% (6)

1.000

Yes

78.6% (11)

77.8% (21)

Both knees with ground contact

No

14.3% (2)

3.7% (1)

0.265

Yes

85.7% (12)

96.3% (26)

Arms stretched

No

21.4% (3)

14.8% (4)

0.673

Yes

78.6% (11)

85.2% (23)