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Table 1 Characteristics of the elderly assisted by pre-hospital emergency in the period before and during the covid-19 pandemic

From: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trauma-related emergency medical service in older people: a retrospective cohort study

Variable

Before the Covid-19 pandemic

n = 366

during the covid-19 pandemic

n = 745

Total

n = 1111

Age, years (± SD)

60–74

233 (63.7)

460 (61.7)

P = 0.260

75–89

121 (33.1)

244 (32.8)

90<

12 (3.3)

41 (5.5)

Gender

n (%)

Male

240 (65.6)

499 (67.0)

P = 0.637

Female

126 (34.4)

246 (33.0)

Time of mission

n (%)

12MN- 4 AM

14 (3.8)

25 (2.4)

P = 0.637

4AM-8AM

27 (7.4)

59 (7.9)

8AM-12MD

125 (34.2)

246 (33.0)

12MD-16PM

82 (22.4)

154 (20.7)

16PM-20PM

80 (21.9)

156 (20.9)

20PM-24MN

38 (10.4)

105 (14.1)

Season

n (%)

Spring

111 (30.3)

151 (20.3)

P < 0.001

Summer

108 (29.5)

219 (29.4)

Autumn

88 (24.0)

180 (24.2)

Winter

59 (16.1)

195 (26.2)

The mission area

n (%)

City

364 (99.5)

728 (92.7)

P = 0.046

Road

2 (0.5)

17 (2.3)

Type of trauma,

n(%)

Road Traffic Accident

185 (50.5)

359 (48.2)

P < 0.001

Fall

130 (35.5)

283 (38.0)

Animal attack

36 (9.8)

10 (1.3)

strife

12 (3.3)

85 (11.4)

burn

3 (0.8)

8 (1.1)

Mission result

n(%)

Transfer

343 (93.7)

634 (85.1)

P < 0.001

Primary measures and non-transmission

23 (6.3)

111 (14.9)

Type of contact with pre-hospital emergency

n(%)

By phone

319 (87.2)

699 (93.8)

P < 0.001

In person

47 (12.8)

46 (6.2)