Table 1 Substances, forms of application and indications
From: Application of analgesics in emergency services in Germany: a survey of the medical directors
Analgesics | Methods of administration | Indications | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
i.v. | i.m. | s.c. | nas. | oral | rec. | T | V | C | A | B | |
Fentanyl (n = 66/85,7%) R = 844/85,3% | |||||||||||
Morphine (n = 76/98,7%) R = 987/89,7% | |||||||||||
Piritramide (n = 47/61%) R = 574/58,0% | |||||||||||
Sufentanil (n = 14/18,2%) R = 290/29,3% | |||||||||||
Nalbuphine (n = 11/14,3%) R = 130/13,1% | |||||||||||
Buprenorphine (n = 1/1,3%) R = 11/1,1% | |||||||||||
Tramadol (n = 1/1,3%) R = 11/1,1% | |||||||||||
Ketamine (n = 76/98,7%) R = 987/99,8% | |||||||||||
Paracetamol (n = 51/66,2%) R = 669/67,6% | |||||||||||
Metamizole (n = 68/88,3%) R = 865/87,5% | |||||||||||
COX-2-inhibitors (n = 6/7,8%) R = 90/9,1% | |||||||||||
Ibuprofen (n = 19/24,7%) R = 305/30,8% | |||||||||||
Diclofenac (n = 1/1,3%) R = 6/0,6% | |||||||||||
Butylscopolamine (n = 63/81,8%) R = 846/85,5% | |||||||||||