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Table 2 Groups of performance indicators across the acute care pathway (n = 2953 indicators)

From: Acute care pathway assessed through performance indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic in OECD countries (2020–2021): a scoping review

 

Number of indicatorsa

Number of studies

 

n

%

n

General emergent and urgent healthcare

1. Pre-hospital services

 

13.6%

 

  1.1. Volume of patients contacting Emergency Medical Services

225

 

20

  1.2. Volume of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation

26

 

10

  1.3. Proportion of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest witnessed by bystanders

12

 

9

  1.4. Pre-hospital treatment times: from call to care provided

59

 

12

  1.5. Survival rate of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

81

 

14

2. Admission to the Emergency Department

 

46.2%

 

  2.1. Volume of Emergency Department visits

1066

 

87

  2.2. Arrival mode to the Emergency Department

78

 

22

  2.3. Level of urgency by triage system

186

 

34

  2.4. Clinical severity at admission

26

 

8

  2.5. Duration of symptoms prior to presentationb

9

 

5

3. Diagnosis

 

5.5%

 

  3.1. Volume of diagnostic procedures

131

 

16

  3.2. Rate of positive findings after diagnostic testing

32

 

4

4. Treatment

 

4.9%

 

  4.1. Volume of therapeutic interventions

106

 

18

  4.2 Operational times

17

 

10

  4.3 Length of stay (Emergency Department / in-hospital)

22

 

16

5. Outcomes

 

9.3%

 

  5.1 Disposition after visit to the Emergency Department

228

 

49

  5.2 Unscheduled returns / re-admissionsb

3

 

3

  5.3 Scheduled follow-up visit after Emergency Department visitb

2

 

2

  5.2 Mortality rate after Emergency Department admission

43

 

23

General surgery in the Emergency Derpartment

1. Admission to the Emergency Department

 

5.7%

 

  1.1. Volume of Emergency Department visits

101

 

17

  1.2. Clinical severity at admission

68

 

19

2. Diagnosis

 

0.3%

 

  2.1. Volume of diagnostic procedures

8

 

4

3. Treatment

 

3.3%

 

  3.1. Volume of emergency surgeries

30

 

10

  3.2. Change in treatment approach

43

 

19

  3.3. Length of hospital stay

19

 

20

4. Outcomes

 

0.9%

 

  4.1 Post-operative complications

10

 

8

  4.2 Mortality rate

16

 

12

  1. aA total of 298 indicators were not included in the analysis since they were too specific to be grouped into categories
  2. bIndicator retrieved in low numbers therefore it is not mentioned in the text and a trend was not computed