Characteristics | 7-day mortality | Duration under the rubble | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients (n=62) | Survivor (n=54) | Nonsurvivor (n=8) | p-value | ≤72 hours (n=48) | >72 hours (n=14) | p- value | |
Median (Q1-Q3), mean±SD or n (%) | |||||||
White blood cell (103/μL) | 18.9(13.8-28.5) | 18.9(14.2-28.5) | 15.1(7.8-33.0) | 0.549 | 18.9(12.8-30.5) | 18.9(14.3-24.2) | 0.906 |
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 12.8±3.2 | 12.9±3.2 | 11.6±3.5 | 0.253 | 12.9±3.3 | 12.4±2.9 | 0.587 |
Platelet (103/μL) | 213(152.5-256.3) | 215.5(159.8-256.3) | 188(92.8-261.5) | 0.339 | 215.5(164-262.3) | 183(117.8-243) | 0.213 |
pH | 7.28(7.2-7.36) | 7.3(7.25-7.36) | 7(7-7.05) | <0.001 | 7.28(7.2-7.33) | 7.35(7.28-7.44) | 0.039 |
PCO2 (mmHg) | 38(34-47) | 38.5(34-48.3) | 38(30-41.5) | 0.540 | 38(32.3-45.2) | 42(34.5-49) | 0.274 |
HCO3 (mmol/L) | 18.5±4.6 | 19.2±4.2 | 11.4±3.0 | <0.001 | 17.6±4.4 | 21.9±4 | 0.003 |
Lactate (mmol/L) | 3.7(1.8-5.2) | 3.2(1.5-4.8) | 6.2(3.9-7.9) | 0.010 | 4.1(2-6.6) | 2(1.1-2.9) | 0.003 |
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) | 50(30.9-96.8) | 47(28-92.9) | 74.5(36-102) | 0.235 | 40(28-65.4) | 119.5(89.5-164.3) | <0.001 |
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) | 2(1.4-3.2) | 2(1.2-3) | 2.6(1.8-4.7) | 0.166 | 2(1.4-2.9) | 2.6(0.8-4.7) | 0.409 |
Serum sodium (mmol/L) | 141.9±9.5 | 141.7±9.6 | 143±9.3 | 0.729 | 138.5±7.1 | 153.6±7.1 | <0.001 |
Serum potasium (mmol/L) | 5.2±1.0 | 5.2±1.1 | 5.4±0.5 | 0.312 | 5.3±1.1 | 4.9±0.8 | 0.378 |
Serum albumin (g/L) | 24.5±6.3 | 25.5±6 | 17.9±2.9 | 0.001 | 25.1±6.9 | 22.5±2.8 | 0.241 |
Serum calcium (mg/dL) | 8.9(8.2-9.2) | 8.9(7.9-9.2) | 8.8(8.3-9.4) | 0.842 | 8.7(7.8-9.2) | 9.1(8.7-9.4) | 0.045 |
Serum phosphate (mg/dL) | 6.7±2.9 | 6.1±2.6 | 10.5±2.1 | <0.001 | 6.8±2.9 | 6.1±2.7 | 0.413 |
Creatine kinase (U/L) | 7949(562.5-38309.5) | 7949(562.5-38137.5) | 6652(535.25-66208) | 0.801 | 3205.5(509.5-41140.8) | 11583.5(5736.8-21243.5) | 0.195 |
Myoglobin (ng/mL) | 4007(2488.5-4007) | 4007(2554.8-4007) | 4003(2282.3-4007) | 0.785 | 4003.5(2360.3-4007) | 4007(2583.3-4007) | 0.214 |
AST (U/L) | 247.5(132-926.5) | 239.5(129.8-926.5) | 280(208.8-995) | 0.413 | 249.5(92.3-1015.8) | 229(132-292) | 0.359 |
ALT (U/L) | 153.5(75-304.8) | 153.5(76.8-315.5) | 165(75-305.3) | 0.925 | 160(68.5-411.5) | 153.5(107.8-172.8) | 0.814 |
Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L) | 732(343.8-1043.5) | 732(332-1043.5) | 712(407.5-2161) | 0.529 | 552(285-1125.3) | 836.5(549-982.8) | 0.229 |
Uric acide (mg/dL) | 10.3(7.1-14) | 9.9(6.9-13.6) | 12.6(9.6-14) | 0.099 | 9.9(6.8-13.9) | 11(7.6-14.8) | 0.228 |
C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 135.5(75.8-193) | 129(74.8-193) | 162(91.8-238) | 0.339 | 141.5(79.8-212.5) | 111.5(62.9-169.5) | 0.350 |
Procalcitonin (ng/mL) | 9.4(2.4-25.2) | 8.5(2.2-25.2) | 11.6(3.1-25) | 0.667 | 11.6(3.1-26.8) | 3.2(1.15-6.6) | 0.010 |
INR | 1.2(1-1.6) | 1.2(1-1.5) | 2.2(1.5-3.5) | 0.002 | 1.2(1-1.7) | 1.3(1.2-1.5) | 0.281 |
aPTT (sn) | 30(24.4-36.5) | 28.5(23.9-35.3) | 35.5(33.1-42.5) | 0.017 | 31.5(25.5-38) | 21.8(18.8-33.1) | 0.025 |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 499.1±206.1 | 510.5±206.9 | 412.9±191.9 | 0.242 | 496±219 | 510±149 | 0.799 |
D-dimer (mg/L) | 9.8(5-20) | 9.8(5-20.2) | 10.3(4.9-30.5) | 0.812 | 9(5-15) | 17.5(6.3-21.3) | 0.220 |
Urine pH | 5.5(5-5.85) | 5.5(5-5.925) | 5(4.75-5.5) | 0.054 | 5.5(5-6) | 5(5-5.5) | 0.437 |
Urine density | 1018.3±10.6 | 1018.2±10.6 | 1019.6±11.9 | 0.777 | 1018±11.7 | 1016.9±7.1 | 0.599 |