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Table 3 Systems failures and practitioner-based errors identified in cases of patient harm

From: Emergency department patient safety incident characterization: an observational analysis of the findings of a standardized peer review process

Case

Patient harm

System failures and practitioner-based errors contributing to harm

1

Death

ED teamwork, major cognitive error

2

Death

ED teamwork, hospital teamwork, boarded patient, major cognitive error

3

Permanent harm

ED teamwork, hospital teamwork, major cognitive error

4

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, cognitive error

5

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, hospital teamwork, cognitive error

6

Temporary harm

ED work environment, cognitive error

7

Temporary harm

Cognitive error

8

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, hospital teamwork, major cognitive error

9

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, boarded patient

10

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, hospital teamwork, major cognitive error

11

Temporary harm

ED teamwork, Hospital work environment

12

Temporary harm

Hospital teamwork