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Table 1 Characteristics of 19,669 patients admitted to the intensive care unit

From: Underweight is independently associated with mortality in post-operative and non-operative patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective study

Variables

Post-Operative

Non-Operative

N

11,215

8,454

BMI (Kg/m2) (SD)

28.4 (7.9)

27.5 (7.2)

Mean age (SD)

64.2 (15.9)

60.9 (19.1)

Male sex (%)

59.2

54.1

White ethnicity (%)

96.1

94.6

Median APACHE III (IQR)

39.0 (29.0–51.0)

48 (32.0–67.0)

Median predicted mortality % (IQR)

2.5 (1.2–5.7)

7.5 (2.3–22.7)

Admission source (%)

  

RR/OR

99.9

0.0

ER/Direct

0.0

49.0

Same hospital transfer

0.1

45.2

Other hospital transfer

0.0

5.8

ICU type (%)

  

Surgical

78.8

26.9

Medical

0.4

53.4

Multi-specialty

20.8

19.7

Treatment intensity (%)

  

Active

51.6

56.0

High-risk monitor

1.4

19.1

Low-risk monitor

46.9

24.9

Admission diagnosis group (%)

  

Cardiovascular

31.4

24.7

Gastrointestinal

24.3

20.1

Respiratory

14.8

28.9

Musculoskeletal

11.3

1.2

Genitourinary

8.1

3.1

Trauma

4.1

6.9

Neurology

1.2

9.8

Metabolic/endocrine

1.3

3.0

Transplant

3.3

0.1

Hematology

0.2

2.2

  1. SD = Standard deviation; IQR = Interquartile range; ICU = Intensive care unit