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Table 2 Means and standard deviations of extracellular potassium, haemoglobin and lactate dehydrogenase concentrations in RC units warmed with latent heat (n = 28) or the dry heat blood warmer (n = 6) between day 7 & 25 of storage, with initial haemoglobin concentration between 70 & 700 mg/dL

From: Can latent heat safely warm blood? – in vitro testing of a portable prototype blood warmer

  

Sample from inlet line (before warming)

Sample from outlet line (midway through RC unit)

Sample from outlet line (at RC unit end)

  

Latent heat

Dry heat

Latent heat

Dry heat

Latent heat

Dry heat

Potassium (mmol/L)

Mean

29

30

29

30

30

32

 

Standard deviation

7.2

10

6.6

10

7.4

10

Haemoglobin (mg/dL)

Mean

267

328

275

367

349

398

 

Standard deviation

139

231

140

251

183

264

Lactate Dehydrogenase (units/L)

Mean

240

302

244

282

262

296

 

Standard deviation

120

148

124

109

127

119