TY - JOUR AU - Rupp, T. AU - Delaney, K. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine JO - Ann Emerg Med VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019 DO - 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019 ID - Rupp2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Todd, K. H. AU - Deaton, C. AU - D'Adamo, A. P. AU - Goe, L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Ethnicity and analgesic practice JO - Ann Emerg Med VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(00)70099-0 DO - 10.1016/S0196-0644(00)70099-0 ID - Todd2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, E. H. AU - Shofer, F. S. AU - Dean, A. J. AU - Hollander, J. E. AU - Baxt, W. G. AU - Robey, J. L. AU - Sease, K. L. AU - Mills, A. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Gender disparity in analgesic treatment of emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00100.x DO - 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00100.x ID - Chen2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neighbor, M. L. AU - Honner, S. AU - Kohn, M. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Factors affecting emergency department opioid administration to severely injured patients JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2004.tb01916.x DO - 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2004.tb01916.x ID - Neighbor2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, B. P. AU - Cohen, D. AU - Lander, O. AU - Crawford, N. AU - Viccellio, A. W. AU - Singer, A. J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Mandated pain scales improve frequency of ED analgesic administration JO - Am J Emerg Med VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2004.09.003 DO - 10.1016/j.ajem.2004.09.003 ID - Nelson2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Campbell, D. AU - Brand, C. AU - Bucknall, T. AU - Copnell, B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// BT - Pain: the 5th vital sign. Review of acute pain management in Victoria PB - Victorian Quality Council CY - Melbourne ID - Campbell2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reyes-Gibby, C. C. AU - McCrory, L. L. AU - Cleeland, C. S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Variations in patients' self-report of pain by treatment setting JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-3924(03)00077-0 DO - 10.1016/S0885-3924(03)00077-0 ID - Reyes-Gibby2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yates, P. AU - Dewar, A. AU - Fentiman, B. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Pain: the views of elderly people living in long-term residential care settings JO - J Adv Nurs VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21040667.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21040667.x ID - Yates1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fox, P. AU - Solomon, P. AU - Raina, P. AU - Jadad, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Barriers and facilitators in pain management in long-term care institutions: a qualitative study JO - Canadian Journal on Aging VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/cja.2004.0032 DO - 10.1353/cja.2004.0032 ID - Fox2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Craig, K. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The social communication model of pain JO - Canadian Psychology VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014772 DO - 10.1037/a0014772 ID - Craig2009 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// BT - Acute pain management: scientific evidence PB - ANZCA CY - Melbourne ID - ref11 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Melzack, R. AU - Katz, J. ED - McMahon, S. B. ED - Koltzenburg, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pain assessment in adult patients BT - Textbook of pain PB - Elsevier Churchill Livingstone CY - Philadelphia ID - Melzack2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maio, R. F. AU - Garrison, H. G. AU - Spaite, D. W. AU - Desmond, J. S. AU - Gregor, M. A. AU - Stiell, I. G. AU - Cayten, C. G. AU - Chew, J. L. AU - Mackenzie, E. J. AU - Miller, D. R. AU - O'Malley, P. J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Emergency Medical Services Outcomes Project (EMSOP) IV: pain measurement in out-of-hospital outcomes research JO - Ann Emerg Med VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.124756 DO - 10.1067/mem.2002.124756 ID - Maio2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ricard-Hibon, A. AU - Chollet, C. AU - Saada, S. AU - Loridant, B. AU - Marty, J. A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - A quality control program for acute pain management in out-of-hospital critical care medicine JO - Ann Emerg Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70099-5 DO - 10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70099-5 ID - Ricard-Hibon1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lord, B. A. AU - Parsell, B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Measurement of pain in the prehospital setting using a visual analogue scale JO - Prehospital Disaster Med VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X0000131X DO - 10.1017/S1049023X0000131X ID - Lord2003 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - Clinical practice guidelines PB - Victorian Ambulance Services CY - Melbourne, Victoria ID - ref16 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - UK Ambulance Service Clinical Practice Guidelines PB - Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee CY - UK ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reynolds, K. S. AU - Hanson, L. C. AU - DeVellis, R. F. AU - Henderson, M. AU - Steinhauser, K. E. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Disparities in pain management between cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.001 DO - 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.01.001 ID - Reynolds2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horgas, A. L. AU - Tsai, P. -. F. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Analgesic drug prescription and use in cognitively impaired nursing home residents JO - Nurs Res VL - 47 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-199807000-00009 DO - 10.1097/00006199-199807000-00009 ID - Horgas1998 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Henderson, A. S. AU - Jorm, A. F. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// BT - Dementia in Australia: Aged and community care service development and evaluation reports; no. 35 PB - Australian Government Publishing Service CY - Canberra ID - Henderson1998 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2007 DA - 2007// BT - Dementia in Australia: national data analysis and development PB - AIHW CY - AIHW cat. no. AGE 53. Canberra ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cole, L. J. AU - Farrell, M. J. AU - Duff, E. P. AU - Barber, J. B. AU - Egan, G. F. AU - Gibson, S. J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pain sensitivity and fMRI pain-related brain activity in Alzheimer's disease JO - Brain VL - 129 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awl228 DO - 10.1093/brain/awl228 ID - Cole2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scherder, E. J. AU - Sergeant, J. A. AU - Swaab, D. F. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Pain processing in dementia and its relation to neuropathology JO - Lancet Neurol VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00556-8 DO - 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00556-8 ID - Scherder2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cousins, M. J. AU - Brennan, F. AU - Carr, D. B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Pain relief: a universal human right JO - Pain VL - 112 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.002 DO - 10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.002 ID - Cousins2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McNeill, J. A. AU - Sherwood, G. D. AU - Starck, P. L. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The hidden error of mismanaged pain: a systems approach JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.11.005 DO - 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.11.005 ID - McNeill2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herr, K. AU - Bjoro, K. AU - Decker, S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Tools for assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults with dementia: a state-of-the-science review JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.07.001 DO - 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.07.001 ID - Herr2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Abbey, J. AU - Piller, N. AU - De Bellis, A. AU - Esterman, A. AU - Parker, D. AU - Giles, L. AU - Lowcay, B. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - The Abbey pain scale: a 1-minute numerical indicator for people with end-stage dementia JO - Int J Palliat Nurs VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013 DO - 10.12968/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013 ID - Abbey2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fuchs-Lacelle, S. AU - Hadjistavropoulos, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Development and preliminary validation of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors With Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC) JO - Pain Mgmt Nurs VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2003.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.pmn.2003.10.001 ID - Fuchs-Lacelle2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wary, B. AU - Doloplus, C. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Doloplus-2, a scale for pain measurement JO - Soins Gerontol VL - 19 ID - Wary1999 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// BT - JRCALC clinical guidelines: management of pain in adults PB - Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee. London CY - UK ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Snow, A. L. AU - Weber, J. B. AU - O'Malley, K. J. AU - Cody, M. AU - Beck, C. AU - Bruera, E. AU - Ashton, C. AU - Kunik, M. E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - NOPPAIN: a nursing assistant-administered pain assessment instrument for use in dementia JO - Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000076446 DO - 10.1159/000076446 ID - Snow2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holen, J. C. AU - Saltvedt, I. AU - Fayers, P. M. AU - Hjermstad, M. J. AU - Loge, J. H. AU - Kaasa, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Doloplus-2, a valid tool for behavioural pain assessment? JO - BMC Geriatr VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-7-29 DO - 10.1186/1471-2318-7-29 ID - Holen2007 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Clinical practice guidelines - paediatric pain assessment (CPG:P1101) BT - Melbourne, Victoria ID - ref33 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Pain in residential aged care facilities: management strategies BT - North Sydney (Australia) ID - ref34 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simon, D. AU - Craig, K. D. AU - Gosselin, F. AU - Belin, P. AU - Rainville, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Recognition and discrimination of prototypical dynamic expressions of pain and emotions JO - Pain VL - 135 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.05.008 DO - 10.1016/j.pain.2007.05.008 ID - Simon2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Gibson SJ, Scherer SC, Goucke CR: Preliminary field testing and preparations for implementation of Australian Pain Society and Australian Pain Relief Association pain management guidelines for residential care. [http://www.apsoc.org.au/pdfs/APRA-finalreport7.doc] UR - http://www.apsoc.org.au/pdfs/APRA-finalreport7.doc ID - ref36 ER - TY - CHAP PY - 2007 DA - 2007// BT - The assessment of pain in older people: national guidelines. Concise guidance to good practice series, No 8 PB - RCP CY - London ID - ref37 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Herr, K. AU - Coyne, P. J. AU - Key, T. AU - Manworren, R. AU - McCaffery, M. AU - Merkel, S. AU - Pelosi-Kelly, J. AU - Wild, L. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Pain assessment in the nonverbal patient: position statement with clinical practice recommendations JO - Pain Mgmt Nurs VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2006.02.003 DO - 10.1016/j.pmn.2006.02.003 ID - Herr2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kunz, M. AU - Mylius, V. AU - Scharmann, S. AU - Schepelman, K. AU - Lautenbacher, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Influence of dementia on multiple components of pain JO - Eur J Pain VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.05.001 DO - 10.1016/j.ejpain.2008.05.001 ID - Kunz2009 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The management of persistent pain in older persons JO - J Am Geriatr Soc VL - 50 ID - ref40 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kunz, M. AU - Scharmann, S. AU - Hemmeter, U. AU - Schepelmann, K. AU - Lautenbacher, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - The facial expression of pain in patients with dementia JO - Pain VL - 133 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.007 DO - 10.1016/j.pain.2007.09.007 ID - Kunz2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Prkachin, K. M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Assessing pain by facial expression: facial expression as nexus JO - Pain Res Manag VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/542964 DO - 10.1155/2009/542964 ID - Prkachin2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marquie, L. AU - Raufaste, E. AU - Lauque, D. AU - Marine, C. AU - Ecoiffier, M. AU - Sorum, P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Pain rating by patients and physicians: evidence of systematic pain miscalibration JO - Pain VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00402-5 DO - 10.1016/S0304-3959(02)00402-5 ID - Marquie2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Solomon, P. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Congruence between health professionals' and patients' pain ratings: a review of the literature JO - Scand J Caring Sci VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00027.x DO - 10.1046/j.1471-6712.2001.00027.x ID - Solomon2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Puntillo, K. AU - Neighbor, M. AU - O'Neil, N. AU - Nixon, R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Accuracy of emergency nurses in assessment of patients' pain JO - Pain Mgmt Nurs VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1524-9042(03)00033-X DO - 10.1016/S1524-9042(03)00033-X ID - Puntillo2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luger, T. J. AU - Lederer, W. AU - Gassner, M. AU - Lockinger, A. AU - Ulmer, H. AU - Lorenz, I. H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Acute pain is underassessed in out-of-hospital emergencies JO - Acad Emerg Med VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1197/aemj.10.6.627 DO - 10.1197/aemj.10.6.627 ID - Luger2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Closs, S. J. AU - Barr, B. AU - Briggs, M. AU - Cash, K. AU - Seers, K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - A comparison of five pain assessment scales for nursing home residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment JO - J Pain Symptom Manage VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.010 DO - 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.12.010 ID - Closs2004 ER - TY - STD TI - The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/9/20/prepub UR - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/9/20/prepub ID - ref48 ER -