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Table 2 Regression analyses of significant risk factors related to patients psychological distress 30 days after ED presentation

From: Psychological distress in medical patients 30 days following an emergency department admission: results from a prospective, observational study

  

Logistic regression

Multiple logistic regressiona

N (n)

OR

95 % CI

p-value

OR

95 % CI

p-value

Socio-demographic variables

 Gender (1 = female)

1571 (647)

1.36

1.10

1.67

0.004**

1.35

1.02

1.78

0.035*

 Marital status (1 = not married)

1536 (583)

1.43

1.16

1.77

0.001**

1.23

0.93

1.63

0.150

Initial clinical presentation

 Main diagnosis

1473

        

  Psychiatric disorder (inlc. intoxication)b

35

2.23

1.13

4.38

0.021*

1.37

0.53

3.57

0.521

  Musculoskeletal disorderb

74

1.68

1.05

2.68

0.030*

1.04

0.56

1.95

0.901

 Comorbidity

1266

        

  COPDc

32

1.53

1.03

2.28

0.035*

1.05

0.62

1.77

0.856

  Psychiatric disorderc

140

2.10

1.45

3.05

<0.001***

1.63

1.08

2.62

0.021*

  Intoxicationc

96

1.51

1.04

2.19

0.029*

1.28

0.74

2.24

0.380

 Number of acute medical problems

1409

1.09

1.02

1.17

0.007**

1.03

0.95

1.12

0.479

Course of illness

 Rehospitalisation (1 = yes)

1575 (116)

2.06

1.41

3.01

<0.001***

2.38

1.47

3.86

<0.001***

 Readmission ED (1 = yes)

1575 (61)

1.73

1.04

2.89

0.036*

0.78

0.39

1.57

0.483

 Unplanned visit at GP

1575 (54)

3.74

2.09

6.71

<0.001***

4.75

2.57

8.80

<0.001***

 Discharge post-care institution (1 = yes)

1530 (291)

1.91

1.47

2.47

<0.001***

1.47

1.03

2.09

0.033*

 Length of hospital stay

1239

1.04

1.02

1.06

<0.001***

1.02

0.99

1.04

0.149

  1. p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***
  2. apseudoR2 = 0.0488 (N = 1344)
  3. ball other diagnoses were used as dummy variables
  4. call other comorbidities were used as dummy variables
  5. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ED Emergency department, GP General practitioner