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Table 5 Risk of bias of included studies

From: The effectiveness of prehospital hypertonic saline for hypotensive trauma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study (year)

Concealed allocationa

Blinded outcome assessorsa

Intention to treata

Actual/Planned sample size (%)

Intervention and control groups comparable

Bulger et al. (2011)

Low

Low

Low

853/3726 (23%)

High

Cooper et al. (2004)

Low

Low

Low

229/220 (104%)

High

Jousi et al. (2010)

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

37/NA (NA)

Low

Vassar et al. (1993a)

Low

Low

Low

194/600 (32%)

High

Vassar et al. (1993b)

High

Low

Low

258/600 (43%)

Low

  1. aRisk of bias rated as low, high or unclear