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Table 2 RTC patient factors associated with referral to AaBET Hospital, Addis Ababa

From: Ambulance use is not associated with patient acuity after road traffic collisions: a cross-sectional study from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Characteristic

Referral status

Adjusted odds of referral

Referred

(n = 408)

Not Referred

(n = 211)

N (%) a

N (%) a

aOR (95%CI)

Patient sex

 Female

138 (33.8)

78 (37.0)

1.0 (ref)

 Male

270 (66.2)

133 (63.0)

1.11(0.76–1.63)

Patient age

 < 13

23 (5.7)

8 (3.9)

1.03 (0.39, 2.67)

 13–24

122 (30.2)

78 (38.2)

0.62 (0.38, 1.03)

 25–40

162 (40.1)

74 (36.3)

0.86 (0.53, 1.42)

 > 40

97 (24.0)

44 (21.6)

1.0 (ref)

Patient origin

 Addis Ababa

111 (27.5)

138 (65.4)

0.22 (0.15, 0.32)

 Outside Addis

292 (72.5)

73 (34.6)

1.0 (ref)

Date of Arrival

 Weekday

290 (72.9)

141 (68.8)

1.02 (0.68, 1.54)

 Weekend

108 (27.1)

64 (31.2)

1.0 (ref)

Triage Acuityb,c

 Low Acuity

157 (39.6)

119 (57.2)

1.0 (ref)

 Moderate Acuity

178 (44.9)

73 (35.1)

1.55 (1.05, 2.28)

 High Acuity

61 (15.4)

16 (7.7)

2.20 (1.16, 4.17)

Referral status/source

 Not referred (from scene)

N/A

211 (100)

N/A

 Referred from government hospital

263 (64.5)

E N/AEN

N/A

 Referred from health center

126 (30.9)

NE N/A N

N/A

 Referred from private institution

19 (4.7)

NE N/A N

N/A

  1. aPercent of non-missing data reported
  2. bSouth Africa Triage Scale acuity designations
  3. cHigh acuity includes very urgent, emergent, and dead on arrival. Dead on arrival grouped within very urgent or emergent due to presumed scene/pre-hospital acuity