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Table 2 ED-LOS, ED resource utilisation, hospitalisation and in-hospital mortality per MTS category in older patients

From: Performance of the Manchester triage system in older emergency department patients: a retrospective cohort study

 

MTS category

Red (n = 61)

Orange (n = 1063)

Yellow (n = 3165)

Green (n = 2819)

Median ED-LOS in minutes (IQR)**

105 (59–139)

139 (104–179)

147 (109–189)

120 (75–168)

Number of diagnostic tests**

 - mean (SD)

3.1 (2.1)

3.7 (1.8)

2.5 (1.7)

1.3 (1.3)

 - none (%)

11 (18.0%)

30 (2.8%)

345 (10.9%)

952 (33.8%)

Number of medical procedures**

 - mean (SD)

3.4 (1.7)

1.5 (1.1)

1.5 (1.1)

0.9 (0.9)

 - none (%)

6 (9.8%)

44 (4.1%)

643 (20.3%)

1166 (41.4%)

Medication administered at the ED**

40 (65.6%)

699 (65.8%)

1518 (48.1%)

735 (26.1%)

> 1 specialty consultations at ED**

8 (13.1%)

225 (21.2%)

553 (17.5%)

234 (8.3%)

Disposition

 - Discharge home (%)

–

29 (2.7%)

307 (9.7%)

589 (20.9%)

 - Discharge home + follow-up (%)

–

54 (5.1%)

613 (19.4%)

1278 (45.3%)

 - Admission acute medical unit (%)

6 (9.8%)

663 (62.4%)

1883 (59.5%)

874 (31.0%)

 - Admission high care unit (%)

35 (57.4%)

228 (21.4%)

211 (6.7%)

19 (0.7%)

 - Admission other hospital ward (%)

9 (14.8%)

87 (8.2%)

150 (4.7%)

58 (2.1%)

 - LWBS (%)

–

–

–

1 (0.0%)

 - Died in ED (%)

11 (18.0%)

2 (0.2%)

1 (0.0%)

–

In-hospital mortality# (%)

17 (34.0%)

132 (12.5%)

122 (3.9%)

47 (1.7%)

  1. MTS Manchester Triage System; SD Standard Deviation; ED Emergency Department; IQR interquartile range; ED-LOS emergency department length of stay; High care unit = intensive care unit, medium care unit, stroke care unit and cardiac care unit; LWBS left without being seen by a physician; P-values were calculated using ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test and Chi-square test; ** = p < 0.001; # = patients that have died in the ED are excluded from this analysis