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Table 3 Association between outcome measures and MTS category in older patients and patients aged 18–64 years

From: Performance of the Manchester triage system in older emergency department patients: a retrospective cohort study

Outcome measure

Group

MTS category – relative estimates with 95% confidence intervals

Red‡ (n = 61)

Orange‡ (n = 1063)

Yellow‡ (n = 3165)

Absolute value in green reference category (n = 2819)

ED-LOS (minutes, difference)¶

18–64 years

36 (18.9–53.1)**

42.9 (38.8–47.0)**

41.3 (38.9–43.7)**

Median 80 (IQR 50–124)

≥ 65 years

−17 (−34.7–0.4)

20.1 (15.3–25.0)**

28.8 (25.3–32.3)**

Median 120 (IQR 75–168)

Number of diagnostic tests (IDR)^

18–64 years

4.6 (4.0–5.3)**

3.7 (3.6–3.9)**

2.4 (2.3–2.5)**

Mean 0.7 (SD 0.9)

≥ 65 years

2.4 (2.1–2.8)**

2.9 (2.7–3.0)**

1.9 (1.8–2.0)**

Mean 1.3 (SD 1.3)

Number of medical procedure (IDR)^

18–64 years

4.8 (4.2–5.5)**

2.6 (2.5–2.8)**

1.3 (1.2–1.3)**

Mean 0.8 (SD 0,8)

≥ 65 years

3.8 (3.3–4.4)**

2.9 (2.7–3.0)**

1.7 (1.6–1.7)**

Mean 0.9 (SD 0.9)

Medication administered (OR)±

18–64 years

21.4 (10.1–45.3)**

5.2 (4.6–6.0)**

3.8 (3.5–4.1)**

N = 1800 (21.9%)

≥ 65 years

5.4 (4.7–6.3)**

5.4 (4.7–6.3)**

2.6 (2.4–2.9)**

N = 735 (26.1%)

> 1 specialty consultation (OR)±

18–64 years

13.2 (7.3–23.9)**

8.1 (6.6–9.8)**

4.2 (3.6–5.0)**

N = 242 (2.9%)

≥ 65 years

1.7 (0.8–3.5)

3.0 (2.4–3.6)**

2.3 (2.0–2.8)**

N = 234 (8.3%)

Hospitalisation (OR) #±

18–64 years

74.9 (31.8–176.1)**

19.2 (16.6–22.3)**

7.0 (6.4–7.8)**

N = 757 (9.3%)

≥ 65 years

47.4 (11.5–195.3)**

19.4 (15.5–24.2)**

4.8 (4.3–5.3)**

N = 951 (33.7%)

In-hospital mortality (OR)#±

18–64 years

190.9 (68.5–531.8)**

15.4 (6.6–36.0)**

5.1 (2.3–11.6)**

N = 8 (0.1%)

≥ 65 years

29.7 (15.5–57.0)**

8.2 (5.9–11.5)**

2.3 (1.7–3.3)**

N = 47 (1.7%)

  1. MTS Manchester Triage System; ED Emergency Department; ED-LOS emergency department length of stay; IQR inter quartile range; SD standard deviation; IDR incidence density ratio; OR odds ratio; ‡ = Comparison of MTS category in both older patients and patients 18–64 years with reference category, which is MTS category green; ¶ = difference with MTS green in minutes, analysed with linear regression, reporting regression coefficients and 95% confidence intervals; ^= analysed with Poisson regression, reporting incidence density ratios; ± = analysed with logistic regression, reporting odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals; # patients who have died in the ED are excluded from the analyses; ** = p < 0.001