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Table 1 Group characteristics of suspected (pre) syncope patients in the Emergency Department

From: Diagnostic accuracy of evaluation of suspected syncope in the emergency department: usual practice vs. ESC guidelines

 

Included N = 101

Excluded N = 117

P value

Demographics

 Male, n (%)

66 (65.3)

62 (53.0)

0.065

 Age, mean ± SD

59 ± 20

61 ± 21

0.280

Specialists in the ED, n (%)

  

0.177

•Emergency Medicine

62 (61.4)

58 (49.6)

 

•Internal Medicine

14 (13.9)

27 (23.1)

 

•Cardiology

25 (24.8)

32 (27.4)

 

Diagnosis by initial treating physician,n (%)

  

< 0.001*

•Vasovagal reflex syncope

54 (53.5)

36 (30.8)

 

•Situational reflex syncope

3 (3.0)

2 (1.7)

 

•Carotid sinus hypersensitivity

 

•Cardiac syncope

10 (9.9)

27 (23.1)

 

•Initial orthostatic hypotension

 

•Orthostatic hypotension

14 (13.9)

14 (12.0)

 

•Psychogenic pseudosyncope

 

•Other cause, non-syncope

7 (6.9)

10 (8.5)

 

•Unknown

13 (12.9)

28 (23.9)

 

Admission, n (%)

16 (15.8)

53 (45.3)

< 0.001*

All-cause mortality,n (%)

•30 days

3 (2.6)

•1 year

5 (5.0)

18 (15.4)

0.005*

  1. ED Emergency Department. *Statistically significant at p < 0.05.