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Table 5 Quality assurance reporting from debriefings (n = 49)

From: Interdisciplinary clinical debriefing in the emergency department: an observational study of learning topics and outcomes

Debriefing Report Type

Total number of relevant reports

Example(s) of group recommendation

Documented Practice Changes

Potential Outcomes

Equipment failure or deficit reported

20 (40.8%)

End-tidal Co2 not routinely available for transport of intubated patients

EMMA™ end tidal Co2 device added to transport packs

Redundancy built into transfer pack for intubated patients

Targeted education required or recommended

13 (26.5%)

Inappropriately low triage category

Unfamiliarity with obstetric medications

Individual feedback and education by mentor

Shortcuts available for rarely used medications

Reduced future risk of ‘undertriage” and

increased team familiarity with medications

Breach in standard operating procedure(s) or protocol(s)

2 (4.1%)

Use of a LUCAS-3™ compression device (contraindicated in trauma)

Laminated guidelines attached to storage area and mechanical CPR device

Reduce risk of inappropriate use of devices in future cases

Further debriefing opportunities organised

2 (4.1%)

(Poor outcome (a premature neonate died in ED), noise level was a concern to some team members

Identified need to for formal emotional debriefing

Additional debriefs to provide psychological support for affected staff

Other(s)

12 (24.5%)

Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) unavailable on arrival

Patient medical record number and blood available pre-arrival

Reduce risk of MTP being delayed in future cases