Skip to main content

Table 2 Significant predictors and item score of the NIV failure in acute respiratory failure patients

From: Early detection of non-invasive ventilation failure among acute respiratory failure patients in the emergency department

Predictors

Category

OR

95% CI

p-value

Coefficienta

Score

Heart rate > 110 bpm

No

1.00

reference

0

Yes

1.84

1.05–3.22

0.033

0.61

1

Systolic BP < 110 mmHg

No

1.00

reference

0

Yes

3.04

1.39–6.62

0.005

1.11

2

SpO2 < 90%

No

1.00

reference

0

Yes

2.44

1.40–4.26

0.002

0.89

1

Arterial pH < 7.30

No

1.00

reference

0

Yes

4.94

1.01–24.01

0.048

1.60

3

Serum lactate (mmol/L)

< 4

1.00

reference

0

4–8

3.09

1.13–8.47

0.029

1.13

2

>  8

12.22

2.38–62.68

0.003

2.50

4

  1. aCoefficients from multivariable continuation ratio logistic regression
  2. OR odds ratio; CI confidence interval; bpm beat per minute; BP blood pressure; SpO2 Pulse oxygen saturation