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Table 5 Detailed summary of paediatric patients with transcatheter arterial embolisation

From: Transcatheter arterial embolisation is efficient and safe for paediatric blunt torso trauma: a case-control study

Case

Age, year

Mechanism of injury

Transportation method

Total transfer time from injury to arrival at our hospital, minutes

Target region of embolisation

Revised trauma score

Injury severity score

Predicted survival rate, %

Patients with hypovolemic shock

Treatment before IVR

Size of catheter sheath, French

Embolic agents

Time interval from arrival to beginning of IVR, minutes

Time interval from beginning to end of IVR, minutes

Degree of haemorrhage control

IVR repeated

Complication

ICU stay, days

Hospital stay, days

Outcome

1

4

Fall from a height

From another hospital

276

Chest / abdominal region

7.55

9

99.3

Transient-responder

None

5

Coils

48

61

Effective control

None

None

6

9

Alive

2

5

Fall from a height

From the site of injury

48

Chest / abdominal region

7.84

16

99.4

Non-shock

None

4

Gelatin particles, Coils

149

26

Effective control

None

None

3

23

Alive

3

5

Fall from a height

From another hospital

293

Chest / abdominal region

2.34

59

3.0

Non-responder

Surgical intervention

4

Gelatin particles, NBCA

90

60

Effective control

None

None

70

109

Alive

4

7

Traffic accident

From another hospital

140

Pervic region

7.84

26

97.6

Transient-responder

None

5

Gelatin particles

68

45

Effective control

None

None

17

58

Alive

5

7

Traffic accident

From the site of injury

26

Chest / abdominal / pervic region

4.09

43

32.5

Responder

Surgical intervention

4

Gelatin particles, Coils、NBCA

785

55

Effective control

None

None

8

19

Death

6

8

Fall at same place

From another hospital

273

Chest / abdominal region

7.84

9

99.6

Non-shock

None

5

Gelatin particles, Coils

38

42

Effective control

None

None

3

9

Alive

7

9

Traffic accident

From another hospital

215

Chest / abdominal region

7.84

26

97.6

Transient-responder

None

4

Gelatin particles

57

67

Effective control

None

None

6

13

Alive

8

11

Traffic accident

From another hospital

214

Pelvic region

7.84

9

99.4

Responder

None

5

Gelatin particles

69

57

Effective control

None

None

1

6

Alive

9

11

Fall from a height

From another hospital

281

Chest / abdominal / pervic region

7.84

34

99.5

Responder

None

5

Gelatin particles, NBCA

71

57

Effective control

None

None

4

46

Alive

10

12

Unspecified

From another hospital

113

Chest / abdominal region

7.84

27

94.9

Responder

None

5

Gelatin particles, NBCA

89

53

Effective control

None

None

4

19

Alive

11

14

Traffic accident

From another hospital

432

Chest / abdominal region

7.84

10

99.4

Non-shock

None

6

Gelatin particles, Coils

64

24

Effective control

None

None

3

11

Alive

12

14

Unspecified

From another hospital

3 days

Chest / abdominal region

7.11

9

98.9

Transient-responder

None

5

Gelatin particles, Coils

72

46

Ongoing haemorrhage

None

None

3

15

Alive

13

14

Traffic accident

From the site of injury

45

Chest / abdominal region

5.97

50

76.9

Transient-responder

Surgical intervention

5

Gelatin particles, NBCA

162

35

Effective control

None

None

27

73

Alive

14

15

Traffic accident

From the site of injury

39

Chest / abdominal region

5.03

41

60.9

Transient-responder

Surgical intervention

5

Gelatin particles, NBCA

116

59

Effective control

None

None

23

42

Alive

15

15

Fall from a height

From the site of injury

43

Chest / abdominal region

5.68

41

67.2

Non-responder

REBOA, Surgical intervention

6

NBCA

180

61

Effective control

None

None

15

64

Alive

  1. REBOA Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta, IVR interventional radiology, NBCA n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate