| Group 1 |  |  | Group 2 |  |  |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key factors associated with survival | Survival to hospital discharge (n = 328) | Mortality (n = 2201) | p | Survival to hospital discharge (n = 108) | Mortality (n = 1551) | p |
Age (years) | 56.4 ± 12.4 | 58.4 ± 12.1 | 0.006 | 82.5 ± 4.8 | 84.1 ± 5.3 | < 0.001 |
Male sex | 238 | 1584 | 0.823 | 48 | 841 | 0.074 |
EMS response time (min) | 6.1 ± 2.3 | 7.2 ± 3.8 | < 0.001 | 5.8 ± 2.0 | 6.7 ± 3.2 | 0.006 |
Cardiac arrest location (public) | 140 | 513 | < 0.001 | 24 | 125 | < 0.001 |
Bystander CPR | 165 | 904 | 0.002 | 51 | 648 | 0.268 |
Bystander keep airway | 40 | 189 | 0.034 | 19 | 153 | 0.011 |
Attended by EMT-Paramedic | 130 | 630 | < 0.001 | 55 | 401 | < 0.001 |
Shockable rhythm | 41 | 130 | < 0.001 | 3 | 29 | 0.861 |
Prehospital defibrillation by AED | 156 | 487 | < 0.001 | 19 | 152 | 0.01 |
Intubation by EMT | 7 | 39 | 0.647 | 5 | 26 | 0.028 |
Hypertension | 97 | 676 | 0.676 | 43 | 698 | 0.294 |
Diabetes | 77 | 512 | 0.932 | 32 | 438 | 0.757 |
Old stroke | 20 | 133 | 0.969 | 8 | 163 | 0.305 |
Liver disease | 10 | 89 | 0.386 | 3 | 39 | 0.866 |
Respiratory disease | 14 | 59 | 0.109 | 7 | 110 | 0.811 |
Renal disease | 29 | 211 | 0.668 | 11 | 138 | 0.651 |