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Table 6 The immediate complications during intubation procedure

From: Comparison of hypoxemia, intubation procedure, and complications for non-invasive ventilation against high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a non-randomized retrospective analysis for effectiveness and safety (NIVaHIC-aHRF)

Complications

Cohorts

Comparisons between cohorts

NIV

HCO

Procedure for oxygenation and ventilation

Non-invasive ventilation

High-flow nasal cannula oxygen

Patients included in the analysis

154

161

p-value

Use of alternative management devices

17 (11)

23 (14)

0.403

Agitation

2 (1)

1 (1)

0.616

At least one episode of systolic arterial hypotension < 90 mmHg

71 (46)

83 (52)

0.368

Bradycardia

3 (2)

5 (3)

0.724

Sustained arrhythmia

4 (3)

3 (2)

0.718

Esophageal intubation

9 (6)

8 (5)

0.806

Regurgitation

1 (1)

2 (1)

0.998

Gastric distension

12 (8)

11 (7)

0.829

Injuries in the oral cavity

1 (1)

2 (1)

0.998

New infiltrate on chest radiograph

29 (19)

33 (20)

0.777

Cardiac arrest

2 (1)

8 (5)

0.105

  1. Variables are reported as frequency (percentages)
  2. The Fischer exact test was performed for statistical analysis
  3. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant