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Table 2 Outcomes from the ITS analysis projecting the impact of interventions A, B and C on the overcrowding indicators. The study period is truncated into periods before and after the start of each intervention A, B and C; respectively starting on February 01, 2018, October 01, 2017 and April 01, 2019. We calculate the changes over a period of 6 months before and after the start of each intervention

From: Exploring overcrowding trends in an inner city emergence department in the UK before and during COVID-19 epidemic

Changes in number of people attending UCLH ED

Intervention

IRR (95% CI)

p-value

interventions A

1.058 (1.041,1.075)

< 0.001

Interventions B

1.053 (1.034,1.071)

< 0.001

Interventions C

1.074 (1.057,1.091)

< 0.001

Changes in % of people leaving within 4 h of arrival

 Interventions A

0.935 (0.927,0.943)

< 0.001

 Interventions B

0.926 (0.919,0.934)

< 0.001

 Interventions C

0.938 (0.929,0.947)

< 0.001

Changes in average waiting time

 Interventions A

0.834 (0.734,0.949)

0.005

 Interventions B

0.913 (0.763,1.092)

0.322

 Interventions C

0.832 (0.773,0.896)

< 0.001