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Table 2 Reasons for cancellation per initial incident report

From: Characteristics of helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) dispatch cancellations during a six-year period in a Dutch HEMS region

Initial incident report

Cancellation reason

No HEMS

indication

No. (%)

Patient already deceased

No. (%)

Time to scene too long

No. (%)

HEMS dispatch impossible

No. (%)

Other reason

No (%)

Missing

No (%)

Trauma

 Pedestrian accident

173 (43.8%)

169 (42.8%)

18 (4.6%)

2 (0.5%)

24 (6.1%)

9 (2.3%)

 Bicycle accident

691 (86.9%)

12 (1.5%)

50 (6.3%)

8 (1.0%)

24 (3.0%)

10 (1.3%)

 Scooter accident

248 (86.4%)

9 (3.1%)

12 (4.2%)

2 (0.7%)

12 (4.2%)

4 (1.4%)

 Motorcycle accident

124 (78.5%)

13 (8.2%)

9 (5.7%)

0

9 (5.7%)

3 (1.9%)

 Motor vehicle accident

475 (79.6%)

55 (9.2%)

18 (3.0%)

4 (0.7%)

37 (6.2%)

8 (1.3%)

 Fall from height

1743 (86.6%)

114 (5.7%)

63 (3.1%)

9 (0.4%)

50 (2.5%)

34 (1.7%)

Assault

439 (70.7%)

33 (5.3%)

66 (10.6%)

1 (0.2%)

69 (11.1%)

13 (2.1%)

 - Blunt

116 (94.3%)

0

3 (2.4%)

1 (0.8%)

3 (2.4%)

0

 - Stabbing

276 (71.5%)

7 (1.8%)

51 (13.2%)

0

43 (11.1%)

9 (2.3%)

 - Firearm

47 (42.0%)

26 (23.2%)

12 (10.7%)

0

23 (20.5%)

4 (3.6%)

Heavy object on body

75 (87.2%)

0

2 (2.3%)

0

7 (8.1%)

2 (2.3%)

Entrapment

111 (76.6%)

18 (12.4%)

8 (5.5%)

0

4 (2.8%)

4 (2.8%)

Strangulation

64 (23.5%)

174 (64.0%)

6 (2.2%)

2 (0.7%)

21 (7.7%)

5 (1.8%)

Blast, fire or chemical Injury

154 (66.7%)

9 (3.9%)

29 (12.6%)

4 (1.7%)

31 (13.4%)

4 (1.7%)

Unspecified traumatic incident

831 (80.9%)

53 (5.2%)

62 (6.0%)

6 (0.6%)

45 (4.4%)

30 (2.9%)

Non-trauma

 Advanced airway management required

271 (80.9%)

13 (3.9%)

25 (7.5%)

2 (0.6%)

20 (6.0%)

4 (1.2%)

 Respiratory, hemodynamic or neurologic instability

719 (77.6%)

38 (4.1%)

82 (8.8%)

12 (1.3%)

59 (6.4%)

17 (1.8%)

 Anaphylaxis

224 (85.6%)

0

21 (7.4%)

2 (0.7%)

14 (4.9%)

4 (1.4%)

 Intoxication

45 (77.6%)

3 (5.2%)

5 (8.6%)

1 (1.7%)

4 (6.9%)

0

 Submersion

703 (74.5%)

47 (5.0%)

9 (1.0%)

7 (0.7%)

160 (16.9%)

18 (1.9%)

 Obstetrics

27 (50.0%)

2 (3.7%)

17 (31.5%)

0

4 (7.4%)

4 (7.4%)

Neonatal resuscitation

157 (86.7%)

5 (2.8%)

12 (6.6%)

0

4 (2.2%)

3 (1.7%)

Unspecified non-traumatic incident

12 (57.1%)

0

2 (9.5%)

0

7 (33.3%)

0

Unknown

 Unknown report

427 (58.2%)

50 (6.8%)

42 (5.7%)

26 (3.5%)

83 (11.3%)

106 (14.4%)