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Table 4 Surgical care and in-hospital mortality for patients treated at ICRC’s hospitals in Peshawar and Goma

From: Predicting surgical resource consumption and in-hospital mortality in resource-scarce conflict settings: a retrospective study

Surgical care and in-hospital morality

Peshawar

Total = 657

Goma

Total = 177

 

n (% of total)

Mean (SD)

n (% of total)

Mean (SD)

P value

Surgical procedure under anesthesiaa

 Craniotomy

21 (3.2)

 

2 (1.1)

 

0.195

 Thoracotomy

8 (1.2)

 

0

 

0.214

 Chest-tube

67 (10.2)

 

9 (5.1)

 

0.039

 Laparotomy

82 (12.5)

 

14 (7.9)

 

0.111

 Peri. vasc. Repair

31 (4.7)

 

4 (2.3)

 

0.148

 Arm-amputation

11 (1.7)

 

3 (1.7)

 

1

 Leg-amputation

34 (5.2)

 

5 (2.8)

 

0.122

 Any amputation

38 (5.8)

0.06 (0.23)

8 (4.5)

0.05 (0.21)

0.513d

 Any frac. surgeryb

157 (23.9)

0.24 (0.43)

18 (10.2)

0.10 (0.30)

< 0.001d

 Any soft tissue surgeryc

608 (92.5)

0.93 (0.26)

170 (96.0)

0.96 (0.20)

0.098d

 Any type of procedure

637 (97.0)

0.97 (0.17)

168 (94.9)

0.95 (0.22)

0.188d

Blood transfusion

 

0.19 (0.56)

 

0.34 (1.19)

0.521d

 0 units

543 (82.6)

 

153 (86.4)

 

0.356

 1–2

75 (11.4)

 

15 (8.5)

 

0.278

  ≥ 3

34 (5.2)

 

9 (5.1)

 

1

 Unknown

5 (0.8)

 

0

 

0.590

In-hospital mortality

 

0.03 (0.16)

 

0.02 (0.13)

0.431d

 No

639 (97.3)

 

174 (98.3)

  

 Yes

18 (2.7)

 

3 (1.7)

  
  1. aSome patients have been subjected to several procedures which results in more procedures than patients and sum of percentages more than 100; bExternal fixation, Kirchner wire, traction, or manipulation; cDebridement, split skin graft, delayed primary closure, burn care, or change of dressing; dP-value for comparison of mean