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Table 2 Lockdown period

From: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on trauma-related emergency medical service calls: a retrospective cohort study

  

Per week median (IQR)

  
  

Mean 2018–2019

2020

Change % (IQR)

P-value

All EMS calls

n

2423.0 (2370.8–2485.2)

2115.0 (2042.0–2196.0)

-12.2 (-14.2 – -9.8)

0,001

Trauma-related calls

n

531.0 (489.8–571.8)

393.0 (373.0–440.0)

-23.3 (-25.6 – 19.7)

0,004

 

% of all calls

22.1 (20.8–23.3)

18.6 (18.1–19.9)

-11.9 (-14.0 – 11.0)

0,002

Trauma-related calls –

n

199.0 (178.2–218.5)

163.0 (146.0–172.0)

-12.3 (-26.3 – 5.2)

0,002

not conveyed

% of all trauma-related calls

37.3 (36.4–37.8)

39.5 (37.9–42.8)

7.4 (-1.5 – 17.1)

0,123

Traffic injuries

n

58.0 (52.5–73.8)

40.0 (38.0–44.0)

-32.1 (-39.3 – 24.0)

0,002

 

% of all trauma-related calls

10.9 (10.0–14.0)

10.4 (9.4–11.2)

-8.7 (-20.9 – 2.1)

0,054

Violence-related injuries

n

42.5 (34.8–48.2)

34.0 (26.5–36.5)

-29.4 (− 40.6 – 2.0)

0,068

 

% of all trauma-related calls

7.6 (7.2–8.5)

8.2 (7.3–9.0)

-5.2 (-13.2 – 26.3)

0,577

Accidental injuries

n

429.5 (401.5–438.8)

323.0 (307.0–358.0)

-22.4 (-25.8 – 18.8)

0,001

 

% of all trauma-related calls

80.6 (77.8–82.7)

82.0 (80.7–82.1)

1.9 (-1.8 – 4.5)

0,365

Trauma-related calls –

n

147.0 (128.8–159.8)

89.0 (71.5–98.5)

-41.8 (-53.8 – 34.5)

0,002

intoxicated by alcohol

% of all trauma-related calls

27.6 (26.0–28.1)

21.2 (19.3–22.6)

-24.2 (-34.9 – 15.6)

0,005

Intoxicated -

n

6.5 (4.0–10.0)

4.0 (3.0–5.5)

-50.0 (-55.6 – 7.9)

0,066

Traffic injuries

% of all trauma-related calls

1.3 (0.8–1.9)

1.1 (0.7–1.5)

-31.2 (-41.2 – 37.1)

0,413

Intoxicated -

n

22.0 (19.2–28.0)

13.0 (12.0–14.5)

-51.6 (-57.0 – 32.5)

0,007

Violence-related injuries

% of all trauma-related calls

4.1 (4.0–4.8)

3.3 (2.7–3.6)

-31.4 (-40.3 – 13.4)

0,054

Intoxicated -

n

116.0 (104.2–125.2)

70.0 (55.5–78.5)

-42.0 (-56.0 – 32.8)

0,005

Accidental injuries

% of all trauma-related calls

21.2 (20.9–23.0)

17.2 (15.7–18.2)

-24.6 (-33.8 – 17.3)

0,002

Triage class A

n

16.0 (13.2–20.0)

13.0 (11.5–15.0)

-11.1 (-34.3 – 5.6)

0,041

 

% of all triage classes

3.2 (2.6–4.1)

3.3 (2.8–3.8)

11.1 (-13.3 – 20.1)

0,638

Triage class B

n

100.0 (92.8–129.5)

85.0 (77.0–93.0)

-16.7 (-36.8 – 7.2)

0,016

 

% of all triage classes

19.4 (18.6–21.7)

21.2 (19.2–23.1)

13.9 (-11.2 – 21.1)

0,700

Triage class C

n

277.5 (261.5–293.8)

188.0 (180.0–225.5)

-30.5 (-35.4 – 17.5)

0,001

 

% of all triage classes

53.4 (50.3–53.7)

49.9 (46.6–51.7)

-8.3 (-11.6 – 1.9)

0,147

Triage class D

n

130.0 (117.5–131.8)

105.0 (96.0–114.5)

-10.9 (-25.9 – 8.3)

0,004

 

% of all triage classes

23.0 (22.2–25.5)

26.0 (24.0–26.7)

14.5 (0.7 − 18.2)

0,102