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Table 1 Baseline characteristics among non-conveyed patients 18–64 years and > 65 years in Stockholm, Sweden, 2015

From: Non-conveyance of older adult patients and association with subsequent clinical and adverse events after initial assessment by ambulance clinicians: a cohort analysis

Variable

Age 18–64

n = 9332

Age ≥ 65

n = 8476

p-valuea

Sex n (%)

 Male

4596 (49.2)

3853 (45.5)

< 0.001

 Female

4736 (50.8)

4623 (54.5)

 

Age years median (IQR)

40.4 (29–52)

84.9 (75–94)

< 0.001b

Dispatch priority n (%)

 Priority 1

5426 (58.2)

3258 (38.5)

< 0.001

 Priority 2

3597 (38.5)

4494 (53.0)

 

 Priority 3

309 (3.3)

721 (8.5)

 

Time of day n (%)

 Day (8 am-4 pm)

2781 (30.2)

3571 (42.4)

< 0.001

 Evening (4 pm–10 pm)

3013 (32.7)

2603 (30.9)

 

 Night (10 pm-8 am)

3428 (37.2)

2255 (26.7)

 

Geographical location n (%)

 Highly urban

2748 (29.8)

2195 (26.0)

< 0.001

 Urban

5847 (63.4)

5561 (66.0)

 

 Average urban

482 (5.2)

426 (5.1)

 

 Rural

145 (1.6)

247 (2.9)

 

NACA score* (±SD)

1.48 (±0.96)

1.43 (±0.97)

< 0.001b

On-scene triage level n (%)

0.002

 Triage 1 (highest level)

49 (0.7)

85 (1.2)

 

 Triage 2

470 (6.6)

402 (5.9)

 

 Triage 3

1647 (23.3)

1568 (23.0)

 

 Triage 4 (lowest level)

4917 (69.4)

4770 (69.9)

 

Prehospital initial assessment code

 Other/Non-classifiable symptoms

2851 (30.6)

3459 (40.8)

< 0.001

 Nervous symptoms

1792 (19.2)

1097 (12.9)

 

 Circulatory symptoms

737 (7.9)

876 (10.3)

 

 Digestive and abdominal symptoms

785 (8.4)

690 (8.1)

 

 Respiratory symptoms

722 (7.7)

675 (8.0)

 

 Medical symptoms

404 (4.3)

582 (6.9)

 

 Psychiatric symptoms

780 (8.4)

553 (6.5)

 

 Trauma

1038 (11.1)

383 (4.5)

 

 Infectious symptoms

146 (1.6)

159 (1.9)

 

 Obstetrics and gynaecologic symptoms

77 (0.8)

3 (0.04)

 

At least one abnormal vital sign

 Yes

1888 (23.2)

2724 (34.5)

< 0.001

 No

6251 (76.8)

5168 (65.5)

 
  1. aX2-test, b = T-test
  2. *NACA-score: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) score, higher values indicate a more severe condition