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Table 1 Description of decision tree variables

From: A predictive ambulance dispatch algorithm to the scene of a motor vehicle crash: the search for optimal over and under triage rates

Variable name

Variable type

Brief description

Accident type

Dichotomous

Intersection/Midblock

Airbag deployed

Dichotomous

Any airbag deployed/No deployed

Anyone ejected

Dichotomous

Anyone ejected (incl. partial)/Everyone not ejected

Anyone not ambulant

Dichotomous

Anyone not ambulant/Everyone ambulant (able to walk)

Anyone trapped

Dichotomous

Anyone trapped in a vehicle/Everyone not trapped

Atmosphere

Nominal

Smoke, Clear, Overcast, Raining, Fog

Child

Dichotomous

Anyone aged ≤ 12 years/Everyone aged ≥ 13 years

Day of the week

Nominal

Day of the week Sunday = 1 etc

Lighting

Nominal

Daylight/Dawn or dusk/Dark with lights on/off/not provided

MPDS dispatch code

Nominal

Medical Priority Dispatch System dispatch codes for Protocol 29

Older

Dichotomous

Anyone aged ≥ 75 years/Everyone aged ≤ 74 years

Raining

Dichotomous

Raining/Clear

Road alignment

Dichotomous

Curved/Straight

Road grade

Nominal

Level/Crest of hill/Slope

Road surface

Dichotomous

Sealed/Unsealed

Rollover

Dichotomous

Any vehicle rolled over/No vehicle rolled over

Single v. Multi-vehicle

Dichotomous

Single vehicle/2 or more vehicles

Speed limit

Ordinal

Posted speed limit (km/h)

Time of day

Continuous

hh:mm

Traffic control

Nominal

Traffic lights/Stop sign/ Give way sign/Zebra crossing/ Railway crossing/ School crossing/No signal or control

Type of intersection

Nominal

4-way/3-way (T-junction)/Roundabout/Bridge/Rail Crossing/Driveway

Vulnerable road user

Dichotomous

Involved vulnerable road user (cyclist, motorcyclist or pedestrian)/No vulnerable road user involved