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Table 2 Comparisons between nonsurvivors and survivors at 3 months after cardiac arrest

From: Long-term prognosis and clinical course of choking-induced cardiac arrest in patients without the return of spontaneous circulation at hospital arrival: a population-based community study from the Shizuoka Kokuho Database

 

Total

Nonsurvivor

Survivor

P value

N = 268

N = 253

N = 15

Age, median (IQR)

85 (79–89)

85 (80–89)

78 (68–84)

0.006

Men, n (%)

144 (53.7%)

136 (53.8%)

8 (53.3%)

1.00

Antipsychotic use, n (%)

62 (23.1%)

55 (21.7%)

7 (46.7%)

0.051

Dopamine agonists use, n (%)

25 (9.3%)

22 (8.7%)

3 (20.0%)

0.15

Anticholinergic agents use, n (%)

42 (15.7%)

37 (14.6%)

5 (33.3%)

0.067

Sedative agents use, n (%)

80 (29.9%)

75 (29.6%)

5 (33.3%)

0.78

Steroid use, n (%)

13 (4.9%)

12 (4.7%)

1 (6.7%)

0.54

Dementia (with donepezil use), n (%)

38 (14.2%)

36 (14.2%)

2 (13.3%)

1.00

Stroke, n (%)

81 (30.2%)

76 (30.0%)

5 (33.3%)

0.78

Sjogren’s syndrome, n (%)

5 (1.9%)

5 (2.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

Daily life independence level, n (%)

 Unrated

99 (36.9%)

93 (36.8%)

6 (40.0%)

0.89

 Independence

64 (23.9%)

60 (23.7%)

4 (26.7%)

 

 Dependence

105 (39.2%)

100 (39.5%)

5 (33.3%)

 

Nursing home, n (%)

15 (5.6%)

15 (5.9%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

State of dysphagia (within 12 months)

 Dysphagia rehabilitation, n (%)

14 (5.2%)

14 (5.5%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

 Aspiration pneumonia, n (%)

21 (7.8%)

20 (7.9%)

1 (6.7%)

1.00

  1. Abbreviations: IQR interquartile range