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Table 3 Factors contributing to lower extremity amputation and salvage by χ2 analysis

From: Impact of establishing a level-1 trauma center for lower extremity trauma: a 4-year experience

 

Primary amputation χ2 (p)

Secondary amputation χ2 (p)

Finally salvage χ2 (p)

Sex

0.005 (> 0.999)

0.274 (> 0.999)

0.002 (> 0.999)

Agea

0.001

0.055

0.107

Heighta

0.923

0.291

0.273

Weighta

0.809

0.274

0.871

BMIa

0.427

0.693

0.206

DM

1.302 (0.338)

0.026 (0.698)

0.214 (0.811)

HTN

2.437 (0.122)

2.189 (0.167)

0.405 (0.548)

Intubation

14.465 (0.001)

0.754 (0.483)

13.087 (< 0.001)

Transfusion

0.192 (0.667)

0.141 (0.707)

0.190 (0.738)

E-fast

3.313 (0.097)

0.000 (> 0.999)

0.913 (0.339)

ICU care

8.361 (0.004)

2.925 (0.087)

8.692 (0.003)

GustiloAnderson type

30.916 (< 0.001)

10.818 (0.025)

38.985 (< 0.001)

Existence of infection

11.491 (0.002)

0.055 (0.733)

0.804 (0.370)

Time to emergency operationa

0.442

0.140

0.005

Bony loss

38.704 (< 0.001)

2.459 (0.136)

27.743 (< 0.001)

External fixator

8.661 (0.003)

3.012 (0.103)

2.346 (0.126)

Vessel injury

19.759 (0.001)

28.068 (< 0.001)

33.823 (0.000)

Angioplasty

.562 (> 0.999)

1.929 (0.255)

0.004 (> 0.999)

Plastic department intervention

1.952 (0.194)

0.144 (0.781)

0.000 (> 0.999)

Reconstructive option

4.933 (0.115)

5.574 (0.109)

2.095 (0.569)

Complication

2.521 (0.244)

1.370 (0.616)

1.231 (0.390)

Patient survival

4.962 (0.082)

0.306 (> 0.999)

5.457 (0.051)

  1. afor continuous variables, analyzed with Student’s t-test, values represents t p value