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Table 3 Differences in disposition and adverse outcomes of emergency department visits between the initial and subsequent period

From: Examining patient flow in a tertiary hospital’s emergency department at a low coronavirus prevalence region

 

2020 Jan No. (%)

2020 Feb No. (%)

% Change

2019 Feb–Dec No. (%)

2020 Feb–Dec No. (%)

% Change

p-value

[daily mean, 95%CI]

[daily mean, 95%CI]

[daily MD, 95%CI]

(No.)

(%)

Disposition

8486 (100)

5871 (100)

−30.8%

82,049 (100)

[245.7, 241.3–250.0]

65,412 (100)

[195.3, 192.3–198.2]

−20.3%

[50.4, 45.1–55.7]

< 0.001*

 

Discharged

6516 (76.8)

4257 (72.5)

−34.7%

60,802 (74.1)

46,315 (70.8)

−23.8%

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

   

[182.0, 177.8–186.3]

[138.3, 135.5–141.0]

[43.8, 38.8–48.8]

  

Hospitalized

1687 (19.9)

1340 (22.8)

−20.6%

18,265 (22.3)

16,581 (25.3)

−9.2%

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

   

[54.7, 53.8–55.6]

[49.5, 48.5–50.5]

[5.2, 3.9–6.5]

  

Transferred

21 (0.2)

25 (0.4)

19.0%

359 (0.4)

253 (0.4)

−29.5%

< 0.001*

0.109

   

[1.1, 1.0–1.2]

[0.8, 0.7–0.8]

[0.3, 0.2–0.5]

  

DAMA

230 (2.7)

210 (3.6)

−8.7%

2316 (2.8)

1947 (3.0)

−15.9%

< 0.001*

0.135

   

[6.9, 6.6–7.3]

[5.8, 5.5–6.1]

[1.1, 0.7–1.6]

  

Died

32 (0.4)

39 (0.7)

21.9%

307 (0.4)

316 (0.5)

2.9%

0.756

0.003*

   

[0.9, 0.8–1.0]

[0.9, 0.8–1.1]

[0.0, −0.2–0.1]

  

MW U test

2020 Jan No. (%)

2020 Feb No. (%)

% Change

2019 Feb–Dec Sum (%)

2020 Feb–Dec Sum (%)

% Change (Sum)

p-value

   

(Median, P25–P75)

(Median, P25–P75)

 

(No.)

(%)

Adverse Outcome

IHCA

18 (0.21)

23 (0.39)

27.8%

142 (0.17)

134 (0.20)

−5.6%

0.766

0.341

   

(11, 9.5–17)

(12, 9.5–14)

   

URVs

287 (3.38)

201 (3.41)

−30.0%

3355 (4.1)

2270 (3.5)

−32.3%

< 0.001*

0.002*

   

(311, 274–332)

(209, 186–229)

   

Boarded Beds

3843

3939

2.5%

47,817

46,500

−2.8%

0.291

 
   

(4410, 4339–4480)

(4327, 3969–4471)

   
  1. * p < 0.05
  2. Feb February, Dec December, MD Mean difference, CI Confidence interval, DAMA discharges against medical advice, IHCA In–hospital cardiac arrest, URVs Unplanned return visits, MW U test Mann–Whitney U test