| EDLOS ≥ 6 h | EDLOS ≥ 12 h | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | |
Patient variable | ||||
 Age ≥ 65 y (vs. < 65 y) | 1.16 | 1.14–1.17 | 1.09 | 1.07–1.11 |
 Female (vs. male) | 1.02 | 1.01–1.03 | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 |
Insurance type | ||||
 National health insurance | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 Medical aid | 1.27 | 1.25–1.29 | 1.24 | 1.21–1.27 |
 Uninsured or other | 0.83 | 0.81–0.86 | 0.82 | 0.79–0.86 |
 Injury-related presentation (vs. no) | 0.64 | 0.63–0.65 | 0.69 | 0.67–0.71 |
 Arrival via emergency ambulance (vs. other) | 1.00 | 0.99–1.02 | 0.98 | 0.96–1.00 |
 Transferred-in (vs. direct) | 0.92 | 0.91–0.94 | 1.02 | 1.00–1.04 |
Time of presentation | ||||
 Day | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 Evening | 1.09 | 1.07–1.10 | 3.49 | 3.43–3.55 |
 Night | 1.49 | 1.46–1.51 | 2.69 | 2.63–2.76 |
KTAS score | ||||
 1 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 2 | 0.87 | 0.85–0.89 | 0.86 | 0.84–0.89 |
 3 | 1.12 | 1.10–1.15 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 |
 4 | 1.48 | 1.44–1.53 | 1.25 | 1.20–1.30 |
 5 | 1.39 | 1.30–1.48 | 1.15 | 1.06–1.26 |
 Unidentified | 1.01 | 0.96–1.06 | 1.00 | 0.93–1.07 |
 Artificial ventilation in the ED (vs. no) | 0.89 | 0.87–0.91 | 0.94 | 0.91–0.97 |
CCI score | ||||
 0 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 1 | 1.37 | 1.34–1.40 | 1.29 | 1.25–1.33 |
 2 | 1.30 | 1.28–1.32 | 1.25 | 1.22–1.27 |
 ≥ 3 | 1.46 | 1.43–1.49 | 1.35 | 1.32–1.39 |
Season | ||||
 Spring | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 Summer | 0.94 | 0.92–0.96 | 0.91 | 0.89–0.93 |
 Fall | 0.95 | 0.93–0.96 | 0.92 | 0.90–0.94 |
 Winter | 1.05 | 1.03–1.07 | 1.10 | 1.08–1.13 |
Year | ||||
 2017 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 2018 | 1.10 | 1.09–1.12 | 1.10 | 1.08–1.12 |
 2019 | 1.05 | 1.03–1.06 | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 |
Hospital variables | ||||
 Hospital staffed beds | ||||
 ≥ 1,000 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 800–999 | 0.69 | 0.68–0.70 | 0.81 | 0.79–0.83 |
 600–799 | 0.63 | 0.62–0.64 | 0.72 | 0.70–0.74 |
 300–599 | 0.23 | 0.23–0.24 | 0.28 | 0.28–0.29 |
 < 300 | 0.12 | 0.11–0.12 | 0.19 | 0.18–0.20 |
Level of ED | ||||
 Level 1 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 Level 2 | 0.93 | 0.91–0.94 | 1.02 | 1.00–1.03 |
 Level 3 | 0.53 | 0.51–0.55 | 0.62 | 0.58–0.65 |
Hospital location | ||||
 Metropolitan city | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
 Provincial area | 0.94 | 0.93–0.95 | 0.91 | 0.90–0.93 |