Skip to main content

Table 3 Cause of burn injury and related factors among patients who visited AaBET hospital from April 1, 2019, to March 31, 2021

From: Outcome of burn injury and associated factor among patient visited at Addis Ababa burn, emergency and trauma hospital: a two years hospital-based cross-sectional study

 

Cause of burn injury

P-Value

Scald

N (%)

Flame

N (%)

Electrical

N (%)

Chemical

N (%)

Total

N (%)

Overall percentage

94,39%

81,33.6%

64,26.6%

2,0.8%

241,100%

 

Age group

 < 15years

71,67.6%

26,24.8%

8, 7.6%

0,0%

105, 43.6%

< .001

 15-60 years

23, 17.4%

52, 39.4%

55, 41.7%

2, 1.5%

132, 54.8

 >60years

0,0%

3,75%

1,25%

0, 0%

4, 1.6%

Sex

 Male

54,40.6%

24, 18%

55,41.4%

0,0%

133,55.2%

<.001

 Female

40, 37%

57,52.8%

9,8.3%

2,1.9%

108,44.8%

The extent of burn injury

 < 10%

48,40.3%

32,26.9%

38,31.9%

1,0.8%

119,49.4%

.003

 10-20%

33,55%

17,28.3%

9, 15%

1, 0.5%

60, 24.9%

 20-30%

7, 22.6%

16,51.6%

8,25.8%

0,0%

31, 12.9%

 >30%

6,19.4%

16,51.6%

9,29%

0,0%

31, 12.9%

Depth of burn injury

 First degree

1,100%

0,0%

0,0%

0,0%

1,0.4%

<.001

 Second degree Superficial

59,61.5%

24,25%

12,12.5%

1,1%

96, 39.8%

 Second degree deep

28,41.8%

26,38.8%

12,19.8%

1, 1.5%

67,27.8%

 Full thickness

6, 7.8%

31,40.3%

40,51.9%

0,0%

77, 32%

The total length of stay in the hospital

 Less than 20 days

61,58.1%

24,22.9%

19,18.1%

1, 0.9%

105,43.6%

.765

 20 to 40 days

21,45.7%

12,26.1%

13,28.3%

0,0%

46,19.1%

 40 to 60 days

6,14.3%

20,47.6%

16,38.1%

0,0%

42, 17.4%

 > 60 days

6, 7.5%

25,31.25%

16, 20%

1,1.25%

48, 60%