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Table 1 Basic information of patients with trauma from FAHNU diagnosed from 2016 through 2021

From: Effects of the establishment of trauma centres on the mortality rate among seriously injured patients: a propensity score matching retrospective study

Variables

Total

Before trauma center

After trauma center

P value

Total

431

172

259

 

Gender

   

0.186

 Male

329 (74.65%)

137 (79.6%)

192 (74.13%)

 

 Female

102 (25.34%)

35 (20.35%)

67 (25.87%)

 

Age

   

0.008

  < 65

344 (79.81%)

148 (86.05%)

196 (75.68%)

 

  > =65

87 (20.19%)

24 (13.95%)

63 (24.32%)

 

Mechanism of injury

   

0.012

 Traffic accident

206 (47.8%)

71 (41.27%)

135 (52.12%)

 

 Fall

101 (23.43%)

38 (22.09%)

63 (24.32%)

 

 Other causes

124 (28.77%)

63 (36.64%)

61 (23.55%)

 

ISS score (median, IQR)

21 (17–75)

22 (19–50)

21 (17–75)

0.019

Injury Severity Score category

   

0.896

 16–24

264 (61.25%)

106 (61.63%)

158 (61%)

 

  > =25

167 (38.75%)

66 (38.37%)

101 (39%)

 

Time for completion of CT examination

Yes (min)

39 (30–720)

43 (30–720)

35 (26–180)

< 0.001

No

30 (6.96%)

9 (5.23%)

21 (8.11%)

 

Surgery

   

0.5409

 No

159 (36.89%)

60 (34.88%)

99 (38.22%)

 

 Yes

272 (63.11%)

112 (65.12%)

160 (61.78%)

 

  Selective surgery

63

37

26

 

  Emergency (min)

62 (53–566)

120 (84–473)

57.5 (50–566)

< 0.001

blood transfusion

 No

292 (67.75%)

127 (73.84%)

165 (63.71%)

 

 Yes (min)

46 (38–183)

105 (40–183)

42 (38–70)

< 0.001

Length of stay in ICU

2 (0–98)

0 (1–98)

2 (0–67)

0.735

Length of stay in hospital

16 (9–98)

15 (8–98)

17 (9–89)

0.334

Total expenses

91,727 (39,109.55–850,955.2)

91,727 (39130–850,955)

97,728 (49542–850,955.2)

0.005

Outcome

   

0.042

 Non deaths

291 (83.53%)

136 (79.07%)

224 (86.49%)

 

 deaths

71 (16.47%)

36 (20.93%)

35 (13.51%)

 
  1. Italic values indicate statistical significance when P < 0.05