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Table 1 Descriptive statistics (n = 616)

From: Over-prescribing of antibiotics and imaging in the management of uncomplicated URIs in emergency departments

 

Unweighted sample

Weighted%

URI type

  

  URI NOS

195

34.90

  Nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, or influenza

57

9.27

  Bronchitis

334

51.48

  Multiple URI Dx

30

4.36

Vital signs at presentation

  

  Temperature > 100.4

58

8.90

  Tachycardia

160

28.82

  SBP > 160 or DBP > 100

54

8.00

Characteristics of visit

  

  Moderate or severe pain

292

49.49

  Waiting time > 2 hrs

69

10.45

  Not seen by a physician

72

13.32

  Season

  

    Fall

123

18.04

    Spring

168

27.59

    Summer

84

16.39

    Winter

241

37.98

Demographics

  

  41-64 years of age (vs. 18–40)

214

33.36

  Female

387

65.78

  Race/ethnicity

  

    Non-hispanic white

333

55.20

    Non-hispanic black

186

29.86

    Other races and     ethnicities

97

14.95

Source of payment

  

  Private insurance

241

37.23

  Medicare

46

8.00

  Medicaid

158

24.77

  Self pay

152

26.35

  Other source of payment

56

9.33

Geographic location

  

  Metropolitan statistical areas

513

78.38

  Region

  

    Northeast

164

20.88

    Midwest

119

19.48

    South

255

45.66

    West

78

13.98