Table 2 Laboratory alterations associated with toluene toxicity

Blood pH (venous)

7.14 ± 0.09 ^*

7.35 – 7.45

HCO3 (mmol/L)

7.5 ± 4.1 ^*

24 – 28

Anion Gap (mmol/L)

16 ± 6.9 ^*

8 – 12

Potassium (mmol/L)

2.1 ± 1.3 ^*

3.6 – 5.1

Sodium (mmol/L)

136.3 ± 4.3

135 – 145

Chloride (mmol/L)

109.1 ± 7.2

101 – 111

Phosphate (mg/dL)

3.3 ± 3.1

2.5 – 4.5

Calcium (mg/dL)

8.8 ± 1.2

8.4 – 10.2

Magnesium (mg/dL)

2.9 ± 0.6 ^*

1.8 – 2.5

AST (IU/L)

61.8 ± 59 ^*

10 – 42

ALT (IU/L)

40.4 ± 21

38 – 126

ALP (IU/L)

152.4 ± 68.9 ^*

5 – 37

GGT (IU/L)

103.9 ± 66.9 ^*

0.2 – 1

Total Bilirubin (mg/dL)

0.5 ± 0.2

4.0 – 11.0

WBC (K/uL)

16.9 ± 5.8 ^*

22 – 262

CPK (U/L)

1544 ± 1864 ^*

4.6 – 8.0

Urinary pH

6.0 ± 0.1

22 – 262

Urinary potassium (mmol/L)

34.5 ± 32.2

25 – 125

Creatinine (mg/dL)

1.7 ± 1.9 ^*

0.6 – 1.4

24 h Urinary protein (g)

0.9 ± 0.4 ^*

0 – 0.15