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Table 3 Antibiotic treatment and 28-day mortality per risk category of the abbMEDS and CURB-65

From: Risk stratification by abbMEDS and CURB-65 in relation to treatment and clinical disposition of the septic patient at the emergency department: a cohort study

n (%)

Low risk

Intermediate risk

High risk

 

Patients

Mortality

Patients

Mortality

Patients

Mortality

AbbMEDS

 No antibiotics

52 (15.7)

1 (1.9)

20 (6.6)

4 (20.0)

0

0

 Oral

41 (12.4)

0

21 (7.0)

3 (14.3)

0

0

 IV narrow-spectrum

22 (6.6)

0

10 (3.3)

1 (10.0)

0

0

 IV broad-spectrum

216 (65.3)

11 (5.1)

251 (83.1)

51 (20.3)

39 (100.0)

18 (46.2)

 Total (672)#

331 (49.3)

12 (3.6)

302 (44.9)

59 (19.5)

39 (5.8)

18 (46.2)

CURB-65

 No antibiotics

54 (15.7)

3 (5.6)

10 (5.6)

0

7 (4.4)

1 (14.3)

 Oral

47 (13.7)

3 (6.4)

13 (7.3)

1 (7.7)

4 (2.5)

0

 IV narrow-spectrum

24 (7.0)

0

5 (2.8)

0

4 (2.5)

0

 IV broad-spectrum

219 (63.7)

14 (6.4)

150 (84.3)

23 (15.3)

144 (90.6)

41 (28.5)

 Total (681)#

344 (50.5)

20 (5.8)

178 (26.1)

24 (13.5)

159 (23.3)

42 (26.4)

  1. #The totals are depicted to show how many data were available for all patients
  2. There were no significant differences in mortality per treatment class within each risk category