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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of elderly patients admitted following an ED visit

From: Outcome of elderly emergency department patients hospitalised on weekends - a retrospective cohort study

 

Week admissions

N = 2114

Weekend admissions

N = 629

No. of admissions per triage level **

 Urgent (%)

333 (15.8)

126 (20.0)

 Moderate (%)

1165 (55.1)

372 (59.1)

 Low (%)

603 (28.5)

126 (20.0)

 No triage (%)

13 (0.6)

5 (0.8)

ED diagnosis

 Aspecific complaints (%)

631 (29.8)

189 (30.0)

 Circulatory/respiratory (%)

247 (11.7)

66 (10.5)

 Infectious (%)

189 (8.9)

65 (10.3)

 Digestive (%)

187 (8.8)

67 (10.7)

 Miscellaneous (%)

187 (8.8)

68 (10.8)

 Neoplasm/haematological (%)

186 (8.8)

42 (6.7)

 Endocrine/metabolic (%)

174 (8.2)

36 (5.7)

 Genitourinary (%)

146 (6.9)

47 (7.5)

 Unknown (%)

167 (7.9)

49 (7.8)

Initial vital signs, median (range)

 Systolic pressure (mmHg)

138 (64–270)

137 (50–270)

 Not measured (%)

82 (3.9)

16 (2.5)

 Heart rate (min−1)

84.0 (35–180)

84.0 (46–200)

 Not measured (%)

404 (19.1)

145 (23.1)

Laboratory, median (range)

 No laboratory test (%)

96 (4.5)

25 (4.0)

 CRP (mg/L)

36.0 (0.1–674)

39.0 (0.1–674)

 CRP not measured (%)

20 (0.9)

3 (0.5)

 Leucocytes (× 103/mm3)

9.4 (0.2–239)

9.2 (0.2–198)

 Leucocytes not measured (%)

11 (0.5)

1 (0.2)

  1. P-values for week versus weekend admission, using the Chi-square test, unpaired t-test (normally distributed) or Mann-Whitney U test (not normally distributed). * = 0.001 < p < 0.05. ** = p < 0.001
  2. SD standard deviation, CCI Charlson comorbidity index, ED emergency department, ED-LOS emergency department length of stay, LOS length of stay