Table 3 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Among Cardiogenic Shock: Procedures
Procedure class for inpatient | Count (N = 992) | Percent (95% CI) |
Minor diagnostic | 534 | 53.8 (47.8–59.7) |
Minor therapeutic | 884 | 89.1 (84.6–92.4) |
Major diagnostic | 62 | 6.2 (3.8–10.1) |
Major therapeutic | 992 | 100 |
Specific procedures using CCS codes | Count (N = 992) | Percent (95% CI) |
Circulator system procedures | ||
Extracorporeal circulation auxiliary to open heart proceduresa | 992 | 100 |
Other operating room heart proceduresb | 510 | 51.4 (45.3–57.5) |
Diagnostic cardiac catheterization; coronary arteriography | 231 | 23.3 (18.6–28.9) |
Conversion of cardiac rhythm | 183 | 18.4 (14.4–23.3) |
Heart valve procedures | 179 | 18.1 (13.9–23.1) |
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) | 150 | 15.1 (11.5–19.6) |
Other non-operating room therapeutic cardiovascular procedures | 123 | 12.4 (9.0–16.9) |
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) | 113 | 11.4 (8.1–15.8) |
Echocardiogram | 107 | 10.8 (7.6–15.3) |
Swan-Ganz catheterization for monitoring | 102 | 10.2 (7.2–14.4) |
Blood transfusion | 220 | 22.2 (17.9–27.2) |
Respiratory system procedures | ||
Respiratory intubation and mechanical ventilation | 562 | 56.7 (50.5–62.7) |
Other operating room procedures on respiratory system and mediastinum | 182 | 18.4 (14.0–23.7) |
Diagnostic bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchus | 135 | 13.6 (10.0–18.3) |
Tracheostomy; temporary and permanent | 111 | 11.2 (7.8–15.9) |
Other procedures | ||
Other operating room proceduresb | 365 | 36.8 (31.1–42.9) |
Other vascular catheterization; not heart | 330 | 33.3 (27.8–39.3) |
Other therapeutic proceduresc | 207 | 20.9 (16.5–26.1) |