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Table 1 Patient characteristics stratified by analgesic administration (any)

From: Influence of patient race on administration of analgesia by student paramedics

Variable

All patients

Analgesic

No analgesic

P-value

Number of patients, n (row %)

59,915

8424 (14.06)

51,491 (85.94)

 

Age, median (IQR)

50 (39)

   

Sex

 Male, n (col %)

29,780 (49.70)

4168 (49.51)

25,612 (49.83)

0.593

 Female, n (col %)

30,040 (50.14)

4250 (50.49)

25,790 (50.17)

 

Missing, n (col %)

95 (0.16)

   

Initial pain severity score, median (IQR)

7 (4)

   

Ethnicity

   

0.000

 African American, n (col %)

6385 (10.66)

662 (11.27)

5723 (16.08)

 

 Asian, n (col %)

597 (1)

68 (1.16)

529 (1.49)

 

 Caucasian, n (col %)

29,281 (48.87)

4449 (75.73)

24,832 (69.79)

 

 Hispanic, n (col %)

3959 (6.61)

534 (9.09)

3425 (9.79)

 

 Native American, n (col %)

311 (0.52)

39 (0.66)

272 (0.76)

 

 Other, n (col %)

538 (0.90)

68 (1.16)

470 (1.32)

 

 Unspecified, n (col %)

385 (0.64)

55 (0.94)

330 (0.93)

 

 Missing, n (col %)

18,459 (30.81)

   

Pain score category

   

0.000

 Mild, n (col %)

8875 (14.8)

495 (10)

8380 (39.3)

 

 Moderate, n (col %)

11,563 (19.3)

2282 (46.2)

9281 (43.5)

 

 Severe, n (col %)

5834 (9.7)

2164 (43.8)

3670 (17.2)

 

 Missing, n (col %)

33,643 (56.2)

   

Age category (years)

   

0.000

 16–40, n (col %)

23,408 (39.07)

2972 (35.28)

20,436 (39.69)

 

 41–60, n (col %)

15,646 (26.11)

2339 (27.77)

13,307 (25.84)

 

 61–80, n (col %)

13,035 (21.76)

1966 (23.34)

11,069 (21.50)

 

 81–100, n (col %)

7826 (13.06)

1147 (13.62)

6679 (12.97)

 

Cause of injury

   

0.000

 Fall, n (col %)

26,009 (43.41)

4672 (64.24)

21,337 (47.91)

 

 Family violence, n (col %)

1339 (2.23)

81 (1.11)

1258 (2.82)

 

 Firearm, n (col %)

909 (1.52)

133 (1.83)

776 (1.74)

 

 Stabbing/cutting, n (col %)

2718 (4.54)

147 (2.02)

2571 (5.77)

 

 Environmental, n (col %)

273 (0.46)

33 (0.45)

240 (0.54)

 

 Transport, n (col %)

17,629 (29.42)

1755 (24.13)

15,874 (35.65)

 

 Toxicological, n (col %)

119 (0.2)

7 (0.1)

112 (0.25)

 

 Trauma other, n (col %)

2810 (4.69)

445 (6.11)

2365 (5.31)

 

 Missing, n (col %)

8109 (13.53)