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Table 3 Frequency of core themes occurring within the structured judgement reviews, divided according to the overall judgement of avoidability. Patients may have been exposed to more than one theme

From: Consequences of the emergency response to COVID-19: a whole health care system review in a single city in the United Kingdom

Theme

Avoidability score

1–3 (> 50% avoidable)

4–5 (< 50% avoidable)

6 (not avoidable)

TOTAL

38

151

461

Below optimal care

10

40

126

Delay in testing

8

32

99

Delay in Accessing care

11

29

20

Capacity Issues (community services)

2

3

3

Exposure to COVID-19

1

19

129

Delay in Response

1

15

16

COVID-19 on MCCD without diagnosis

1

2

47

Communication Barrier

1

2

 

Advised to Self-Isolate

1

1

2

Potential Misdiagnosis

1

 

5

Patient refusal to go to ED

1

  

Transfer to IMC no testing

 

5

3

Sudden Death

 

1

8

Remote consultation

 

1

 

Self-Discharge

 

1

 

Delay in COVID-19 Swab Results

  

1

Family Insistence on transfer to ED

  

1

Hospital Acquired Infection

  

1

  1. Key: MCCD medical certificate of cause of death, ED emergency department, IMC intermediate care