Characteristics | Deceased (N=426) | Alive (N=1779) | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 67.89 ± 15.88 | 60.38 ± 18.77 | <0.001 a |
Gender (Male) | 232 (54.4%) | 944 (53%) | 0.62 b |
Transfer by EMS | 244(57.3%) | 775(43.5%) | <0.001b |
Clinical parameters | |||
 Temperature (0C) | 37.22 ± 0.83 | 37.26 ± 0.80 | 0.32 a |
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 120.62±29.35 | 128.2±26.55 | <0.001 a |
 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 74.58±18.13 | 78.18±16.25 | <0.001 a |
 MAP (mmHg) | 89.92 ± 20.84 | 94.85 ± 18.43 | <0.001 a |
 Pulse Rate (beats/min) | 100.18 ± 21.66 | 93.09 ± 19.53 | <0.001 a |
 Respiratory Rate (per min) | 22.08 ± 7.22 | 19.82 ± 5.24 | <0.001 a |
 Peripheral oxygen saturation (%) | 90.45±6.93 | 94.72±5.14 | <0.001 a |
 Abnormal ECG | 48(11.26%) | 65(3.6%) | <0.001b |
 Ventilation support | 93 (21.8%) | 30 (1.68%) | <0.001b |
 Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) | 13.51 ± 2.15 | 14.64 ± 1.00 | <0.001 a |
 Coma without intoxication or overdose | 23 (5.3%) | 10 (0.56%) | <0.001b |
 Altered mental status without coma | 145 (34.03%) | 177 (9.94%) | <0.001b |
 AVPU | |||
  -Alert | 258 (60.5%) | 1592(89%) | <0.001c |
  -Voice Responsive | 119 (27.9%) | 160 (8.9%) | |
  -Pain Responsive | 26 (6.1%) | 17 (1%) | |
  -Unconscious | 23 (5.39%) | 10 (0.5%) | |
 Unable to stand unaided | 59 (13.84%) | 127 (7.13%) | <0.001b |
 Diabetes | 114 (26.7%) | 444 (24.9%) | 0.457 b |
 New stroke on presentation | 16 (3.75%) | 23 (1.29 %) | <0.001b |
 Breathless on presentation | 5 (1.17%) | 15 (0.84%) | 0.567 b |
Laboratory parameters | |||
 Urea (mg/dL) | 113.18 ± 90.99 | 66.54 ± 59.68 | <0.001 a |
 Creatinine (mg/dL) | 2.50 ± 2.53 | 1.94 ± 2.34 | <0.001 a |
 Sodium (mEq/L) | 136.16 ± 8.08 | 136.59 ± 6.30 | 0.3 a |
 Potassium (mEq/L) | 4.58 ± 1.17 | 4.29 ± 0.88 | <0.001 a |
 Albumin (gr/dL) | 3.27 ± 0.67 | 3.61 ± 0.55 | <0.001 a |
 White Blood Cell (109/L) | 14.05 ± 13.18 | 11.38 ± 13.92 | <0.001 a |
 Hemoglobin (gr/dL) | 11.76±5.61 | 12.11±11.73 | 0.558 |
 Platelet (109/L) | 206.45 ± 143.14 | 226.93 ± 130.44 | 0.01 a |
ED Risk scores | |||
 SCS | 6.71±3.53 | 4.08±3.02 | <0.001 a |
 WPS | 4.52±2.66 | 2.44±2.07 | <0.001 a |
 RASP | 2.64±2.15 | 1.47±1.67 | <0.001 a |
 REMS | 7.79±3.48 | 5.48±3.37 | <0.001 a |
 MEWS | 3.53±2.65 | 1.84±2.10 | <0.001 a |
 RLD | 145.73±91.7 | 105.53±60.57 | <0.001 a |