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Table 5 Positive CT findings by number of three predicting factors

From: Predicting factors for abnormal brain computed tomography in children with minor head trauma

Predictors

Abnormal CT

N (%)

Total

N (%)

OR (95% CI)

P-value a

Number of clinical findings

Yes

No

 

0

0 (0)

76 (100)

76 (100)

0.60 (0.54, 0.67)

0.046

≥1

7 (5.6)

117 (94.4)

124 (100)

Presence of predictors

Presence of predictors

  No

0 (0)

100 (100)

100 (100)

1.07 (1.01, 1.13)

0.014

  Yes

7 (7)

93 (93)

100 (100)

Presence of 1 predictor

LOC

  Yes

0 (0)

20 (100)

20 (100)

0.96 (0.93, 0.99)

1.000

  No

7 (3.9)

173 (96.1)

180 (100)

Vomiting

  Yes

0 (0)

13 (100)

13 (100)

0.96 (0.93, 0.99)

1.000

  No

7 (3.7)

180 (96.3)

187 (100)

Headache

  Yes

0 (0)

45 (100)

45 (100)

0.95 (0.92, 0.98)

0.353

  No

7 (4.5)

148 (95.5)

155 (100)

Presence of 2 predictors

Vomiting + Headache

  Yes

2 (20.0)

8 (80.0)

10 (100)

9.25 (1.55, 55.18)

0.041

  No

5 (2.6)

185 (97.4)

190 (100)

Vomiting + LOC

  Yes

1 (100)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0.03 (0.01, 0.06)

0.035

  No

6 (3)

193 (97)

199 (100)

Headache + LOC

  Yes

3 (37.5)

5 (62.5)

8 (100)

28.20 (4.94, 160.75)

0.001

No

4 (2.1)

188 (97.9)

192 (100)

Presence of 3 predictors

Vomiting + Headache + LOC

  Yes

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

3 (100)

15.91 (1.26, 200.66)

0.102

  No

6 (3.0)

191 (97.0)

197 (100)

  1. aP-values obtained from Fisher’s exact test, P < 0.05
  2. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, CT Computed Tomography, LOC Loss of Consciousness