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Table 1 Demographics, indications, vitals, staffing and drugs

From: National Emergency Resuscitation Airway Audit (NERAA): a pilot multicentre analysis of emergency intubations in Irish emergency departments

Variable

n (%)

Age, median (Interquartile range)

57 (40–70)

Gender (Male)

70 (59)

Weight, median (Interquartile range) a

75 (70–87)

Indication: Medical

98 (83%)

 Respiratory failure c

17 (18)

 Anaphylaxis

1 (1)

 Cardiac failure

2 (2)

 Sepsis

2 (2)

 Seizures

10 (10)

 Altered Mental Status

9 (9)

 Overdose/poisoning

14 (14)

 Cardiac arrest

29 (30)

 Intracranial haemorrhage/stroke

14 (14)

Indication: Trauma

20 (17%)

 Traumatic cardiac arrest

2 (10)

 Neck/facial trauma

2 (10)

 Chest trauma

2 (10)

 Head injury- airway not patent

1 (5)

 Head injury- threatened airway

13 (65)

Vitals Pre-Intubation at time of decision to intubate (Non cardiac arrest) b

 Glasgow coma scale (< 9)

59 (66)

 Systolic blood pressure (< 90)

11 (12)

 Heart rate (> 100)

31 (35)

 Oxygen saturation -SaO2 (< 93%)

26 (29)

Intubating Clinician Grade

 Consultant

7 (6)

 Fellow

1 (1)

 Specialist Registrar (SpR)

45 (38)

 Registrar

61 (52)

 Senior House Officer (SHO)

4 (3)

Drugs Induction

 Propofol

59 (50)

 Ketamine

19 (16)

 Midazolam

25 (21)

 No sedation

27 (23)

Drugs Muscle relaxant

 Rocuronium

87 (74)

 Suxamethonium

7 (6)

 No muscle relaxant

24 (20)

  1. aN-88 patients had weight recorded
  2. bN-89 non cardiac arrest patients. No patient was intubated for airway obstruction or GI bleed for medical indications. For trauma indications no patient was intubated for shock, burns/inhalation, drowning or penetrating trauma
  3. cNine (8%) patients were intubated for COVID19 due to respiratory failure