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Table 4 Relationship between modified RIPASA diagnosis and baseline and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of modified RIPASA and MASS in patients diagnosed with acute appendicitis in Suez Canal University Hospital Emergency Department: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Modified RIPASA score

p-value

Not appendicitis

Appendicitis

(n = 16)

(n = 24)

Age (years), mean ± SD

35.13 ± 10.3

26.87 ± 7.6

0.005*a

Gender

  Male

4 (25)

18 (75)

0.003*b

  Female

12 (75)

6 (25)

Manifestations

  Rt. iliac fossa pain

16 (100)

20 (83.3)

0.136c

  Anorexia

6 (37.5)

10 (41.7)

0.792b

  Nausea and vomiting

8 (50)

20 (83.3)

0.024*c

  Fever

2 (12.5)

8 (20)

0.163c

  Rt. iliac fossa tenderness

14 (87.5)

24 (100)

0.154c

  Guarding

2 (12.5)

20 (83.3)

 < 0.001*b

  Rebound tenderness

14 (87.5)

22 (91.7)

0.667c

  Rovsing sign

10 (62.5)

14 (58.3)

0.792b

Investigation

  Elevated WBCs

6 (37.5)

12 (50)

0.52b

  Negative urine analysis

6 (37.5)

16 (66.7)

0.10b

  1. a p-values are based on independent t-test. Statistical significance at P < 0.05
  2. b p-values are based on chi-square test. Statistical significance at P < 0.05
  3. c p-values are based on Fisher exact test. Statistical significance at P < 0.05
  4. Table 4 shows the relationship between modified RIPASA diagnosis and baseline and clinical characteristics of the patients. It was found that acute appendicitis was significantly associated with younger age (p = 0.005), male gender (p = 0.003), nausea/ vomiting (p = 0.024) and guarding (p < 0.001) according to RIPASA diagnosis.