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Table 2 Indications for and approach to ETI and ETI success

From: A retrospective descriptive analysis of non-physician-performed prehospital endotracheal intubation practices and performance in South Africa

 

FPS n = 697 (%)

Overall success n = 886 (%)

TOTAL n = 926 (%)

Indication for ETI (multiple/patient)

 Decreased LOC

382 (54.8)

497 (56.1)

515 (55.6)

 Cardiac Arrest

192 (27.6)

240 (27.1)

249 (26.9)

 Ineffective ventilation

62 (8.9)

85 (9.6)

96 (10.4)

 Existing airway obstruction

33 (4.7)

42 (4.7)

49 (5.3)

 Combative or uncooperative

42 (6.0)

47 (5.3)

48 (5.2)

 Impending airway obstruction

39 (5.6)

41 (4.6)

45 (4.9)

 Hypoxemia

7 (1.0)

10 (1.1)

11 (1.2)

 Humanitarian (e.g. pain relief)

7 (1.0)

7 (0.8)

7 (0.8)

 Failure of A/W device

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

1 (0.1)

Approach

 RSI

271 (38.9)

337 (38.0)

344 (37.2)

 Deep Sedation

179 (25.7)

238 (26.9)

256 (27.7)

 Cardiac Arrest

181 (26.0)

226 (25.5)

236 (25.5)

 No Medication

65 (9.3)

84 (9.5)

89 (9.6)

  1. FPS First pass success, ETI Endotracheal intubation, LOC Level of consciousness, A/W Airway, RSI Rapid sequence intubation