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Table 1 Descriptive data from severely injured children compared with adults

From: Is prehospital intubation of severely injured children in accordance with guidelines?

Group

Infant

Toddler

School-age child

Adolescent

Adults

Male sex (%)

59.2

61.7

63.9

63.0

77.7

Age in years (MV, SD)

1.1 ± 0.8

4.6 ± 1.1

9.1 ± 1.4

13.8 ± 1.1

35.4 ± 9.6

ISS (MV, SD)

20.5 ± 13.3

19.4 ± 12.5

18.5 ± 10.6

20.6 ± 12

21.9 ± 12.2

NISS (MV, SD)

27.1 ± 17.2

24.5 ± 14.9

23.1 ± 13.4

25.5 ± 14.3

27 ± 14.2

Blunt trauma (%)

97.3

97.0

97.8

96.1

94.1

AIS head ≥3 (%)

61.9

58.7

50.8

45.8

36.0

AIS thorax ≥3 (%)

27.7

27.5

24.5

34.6

52.1

AIS abdomen ≥3 (%)

5.0

9.5

14.1

17.8

16.7

AIS extremities including pelvis ≥3 (%)

18.1

31.1

36.6

35.1

36.8

AIS face ≥3 (%)

8.5

10.3

9.7

10.9

12.4

  1. Values are the mean (MV), standard deviation (SD) or % of the group; ISS Injury Severity Score, NISS New Injury Severity Score, AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale