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Table 4 Bivariate and multivariate analysis showing association of determinant factor and outcome of burn patient admitted to AaBET hospital from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2021

From: Outcome of burn injury and associated factor among patient visited at Addis Ababa burn, emergency and trauma hospital: a two years hospital-based cross-sectional study

 

Outcome of burn patients

Death N,%

Survival N,%

COR(95%CI)

P-value

AOR 95% CI

P-value

Age

 < 15 yr.

1(1%)

104(9%)

1.00

.000

  

 15-60 yr.

14(10.6%)

118(89.4%)

12.34 [1.59-95.45)*

.016

  

 >60 yr.

1(25%)

3(75%)

34.667[1.726-696.338]*

.012

2.206[1.323-3.69]**

0.037

Sex

 Female

9(8.3)

99(91.7%)

1.00

.000

  

 Male

7(5.3%)

126(94.7%)

0.611[0.22-1.698]

.345

  

Cause

 Chemical

0 (0 %)

2(100%)

1.00

.999

  

 Scald

0(0%)

94(100%)

1.00

1.000

  

 Flame

9(11.1%)

72(88.9%)

201934808.8[000…]

.999

  

 Electrical

7(10.9%)

57(89.1%)

198392092[0000]

.999

  

Extent of burn injury

 <10%

2(1.7%)

117(98.3%)

1.00

.000

  

 10 – 20%

0(0%)

60(100%)

0.00 [000]

.997

  

 20-30%

3(9.7%)

28(90.3)

6.268[0.999-39.312]*

.050

  

 >30%

11(35.5%)

20(65.5%)

32.175[6.63-156.2]*

<.001

8.72[1.32-57.33]**

.012

Associated trauma

 Yes

3(23.1%)

10(76.9%)

4.982[1.216-20.249]*

.026

  

 No

13(5.7%)

215(94.3%)

1.00

.000

  

Time-lapse before arrival

 <24 hours

2(3.2%)

60(96.8%)

1.000

   

 24 to 72 hours

0(0%)

17(100%)

.000

.999

  

 >72 hour

14(8.6%)

148 (91.4 %)

2.838[0/626-12.867*

.176

  

Any early complication

 Yes

15(17.2%)

72(82.8)

31.875[4.13-246.0)*

.001

  

 No

1(0.6%)

153(99.4%)

1.00

.000

  

Any pre-hospital Intervention

 Yes

14(9.8%)

139(90.2%)

4.835 [0.69-37.747]*

.133

  

 No

1(2%)

48(98%)

 

.000

  

The total length of stay in hospital in days

 Less than 20 days

12(11.4%)

93(88.6%)

6.065[0.765-48.057]*

.088

  

 20 to 40 days

2(4.3%)

44(95.7%)

2.136(.187-24.398]

.541

  

 40 to 60 days

1(2.4%)

41(97.6)

1.148[.069-18.913)

.924

  

 Greater than 60 days

1(2.1%)

47(97.9%)

1.00

.000

  
  1. *Significant at p: < .2 , ** significant at p: < 0.05, COR Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval at 95 %